I never said MHT are a solution for offline checks. That is a completely different problem space. In the space domain, satellite ground systems have used a co

I never said MHT are a solution for offline checks. That is a completely different problem space. In the space domain, satellite ground systems have used a combination of guards, one way transmission, and others, although I am in favor of system-specific certificate whitelisting via running OCSP with local VAs, backed up by smart clients, with CRLs on the filesystem and in network shares. CRL processing can cause timeouts, which is why it is always less preferred than the much more lightweight OCSP by comparison. Furthermore, CRLs are blacklists, and newer OCSP is not exclusively, and, OCSP permits more flexibility with the various trust models that exist for it.