Unless it was built with this in mind, you absolutely don't have access to this. Full data lineage is a complex task. A very simple example would just be that

Unless it was built with this in mind, you absolutely don't have access to this. Full data lineage is a complex task. A very simple example would just be that a database is destructively updated by some script at some time. What's the log here? What ran? Can you actually replicate it? Do you have full backup of the data before? It's so easy to lose this.