4 ms·
Freeze plugs sound super cool, but this part breaks my brain: > containing molten salt that has been frozen into a plug Presumably salt can't be both molten a
by throwaway894345 4y ago
Freeze plugs sound super cool, but this part breaks my brain:
> containing molten salt that has been frozen into a plug
Presumably salt can't be both molten and frozen at once, or is there something about this domain that I don't understand?
- phire 4y agoI believe they use active cooling to keep the plug frozen. If the power fails, the cooling fails and the plug melts.
- ortusdux 4y agoIt is literally just a tube with a fan blowing over it. Most designs just barely solidify it, so any over-temperature events also cause a passive shutdown.
- throwaway894345 4y agoYeah, I got that (and it seems like a really elegant solution! very cool, pun intended, etc). My question was about how salt (or any other matter, really) can simultaneously be molten and frozen.
- ortusdux 4y agoIt can't. Well, maybe at its triple-point, but that is another story. It is just a quirk of the language due to it being know as molten salt. For example, my drink is full of molten water that has been frozen into cubes.
- el_nahual 4y agoPart of it is molten (above the plug), part of it is frozen (the plug). Think pipes in a house in winter, where one little part of the pipe gets frozen while the rest of the pipes have liquid water in them.
- xorbax 4y agoAnd in Spring, when the broken pipe plugged with solid molten ice thaws, your house's molten ice circuit performs an emergency evacuation into the yard, saving you from the convenience of adequate molten ice pressure
- politician 4y agoHah! Well, we usually think of salt in the solid state (i.e. frozen) and not in the liquid state, so it's not so strange to be explicit in this case. For H2O, we do have pretty common encounters with three of its phase states, so there's less need to be explicit (or, rather, we have separate words for each state: steam, water, ice).
- jabl 4y agoWater is actually a very unusual substance in that it expands upon freezing. (Plutonium being another) Most materials instead contract when freezing.
- robotresearcher 4y agoThink of a lake in the winter. Just the top layer of water is frozen, exposed to the cold air above the lake. Some of the lake water is frozen and some is liquid, depending on its position in the lake.
- andrewflnr 4y agoI think it was just a clumsy phrasing, with the point being that it's a solid plug of whatever salt is molten and circulating above.
- politician 4y agoI wrote it that way to aid the reader in understanding what the plug material was composed of. I didn't want the reader to think that the material was water ice. Yes, the material is the frozen state of the once liquid reactor fluid. I hope that clears it up, and would welcome a better way of explaining it!
- throwaway894345 4y agoYes, that makes a lot of sense. I wasn't trying to nit-pick your phrasing, I was just curious if I was misunderstanding something as a lay person. :)