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Brian Eno once said: "Whatever you now find weird, ugly, uncomfortable and nasty about a new medium will surely become its signature. CD distortion, the jitteri

Brian Eno once said: "Whatever you now find weird, ugly, uncomfortable and nasty about a new medium will surely become its signature. CD distortion, the jitteriness of digital video, the crap sound of 8-bit - all of these will be cherished and emulated as soon as they can be avoided." So, Instagram emulated cheap, plastic film cameras and now we've finally moved on to OG digital cameras...

anthk 4y ago
CD's had no distortion.
- WorkerBee28474 4y ago
  IIRC CDs were the first use of dithering in audio. It's not distortion, but both it and distortion change the signal. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dither https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dither
  - DawsonBruce 4y ago
    While its true that dithering changes the original signal, dithering is a necessarily evil that prevents quantization errors as a result of downsampling 24-bit+ source material due to CDs being 16-bit. It’s a choice between some barely audible noise, or some weird spectral artifacts..
    - ace2358 4y ago
      I was under the impression that the dithering level is well below our threshold for hearing. Can someone confirm or deny that?
      - DawsonBruce 4y ago
        Dithering modulates the least significant bit of the audio signal, so at normal listening levels it should be inaudible. Of course, one can amplify the silence by 120dB or so and hear the noise. Sources: http://www.dspguide.com/ch3/1.htm http://www.dspguide.com/ch3/1.htm https://www.bruce.audio/post/2022/05/26/dithering/ https://www.bruce.audio/post/2022/05/26/dithering/
        andai 4y ago
        I often wondered about the noise I was hearing from my Discman with headphones. You'd hear this hiss when you pressed play, even before the CD loaded, so it was probably the cheap consumer audio hardware rather than the CD format itself. I think an additional layer of hiss would show up when it actually started playing.
        adhesive_wombat 4y ago
        Indeed, no inexpensive portable digital electronics was going to give you perceptible-noise-free 16-bit audio. Depending on how the original audio was mastered, it could also have it's own hiss in the sound data if the CD itself. You can tell if you load the raw CD data into a wave editor and see low amplitude noise where you'd expect silence.
      - Severian 4y ago
        This can be a contentious area as a lot of different sources will throw different figures for the noise floor of a CD. I recall anywhere from -98 to -130dB. Either value, at the minimum level, is something like 4.6dB. Which is completely inaudible in normal listening conditions.
- Q6T46nT668w6i3m 4y ago
  Your comment has strong “well, actually …” energy. We’re talking about faulty blocks from physical abrasions and the two common error mechanisms (skipping or repeating). They were both “weird, ugly, uncomfortable, and nasty.”
  - andai 4y ago
    I recall reading a music artist (Akufen, maybe?) would scribble over CDs with a marker to get them to skip, then use the resulting sounds to make music.
  - snovv_crash 4y ago
    Records would skip as well due to worn tracks, worn needle or someone bumping the turntable.
  - adhesive_wombat 4y ago
    CD Reed-Solomon forward error correction did make that pretty rare though. You had to abuse a disc a fair amount to overcome the coding.
- hericium 4y ago
  "Vinyl" would make more sense in this context.
- ezconnect 4y ago
  When I first used CD music it was ugly to my ears. It was full of high frequency sound compared to the hissy tape. I got used to it and all this digital sound DSP was available to change the sound to your liking.
- varispeed 4y ago
  In theory yes, but in reality it has a plenty of distortion from various sources. For instance the jitter - the early CDs didn't have a super stable clocks that governed the conversion, so the slight changes of the pace when D/A conversion takes place would create slight distortion and it would also affect intersample peaks making it more apparent. Then you have the non-linearity of D/A converters themselves that were essentially acting like waveshapers.
Kaibeezy 4y ago
Neil Young once said: Did you ever go in a shower and turn it on and have it come out tiny little ice cubes? That's the difference between CDs and the real thing – water and ice. It's like gettin' hit with somethin' instead of havin' it flow over ya.
- raverbashing 4y ago
  For real, that's a very "ok boomer" phrase What is "the real thing?" Vinyl? The other day the audiophiles were aghast when they found out their vinyls had digital intermediate steps. Yawn. The hiss and popping of vinyl definitely has a nostalgia aspect, but digital is much better. Get a good digital source though
  - Kaibeezy 4y ago
    Many musicians play musical instruments and sing and so forth.
  - tinus_hn 4y ago
    Fyi the material records are made from is called vinyl.
    - raverbashing 4y ago
      Thanks, fixed - this is a confusing word :)
  - e-clinton 4y ago
    Did you really just ask what the “real thing” is? It’s live music.
    - hakfoo 4y ago
      I'd argue that in some cases, the live show is not the "reference form" of the a sing. It might be the product of multiple sessions mixed, or a pair-up they can't do at the live show.
  - 4y ago

anthk 4y ago

CD's had no distortion.

WorkerBee28474 4y ago
IIRC CDs were the first use of dithering in audio. It's not distortion, but both it and distortion change the signal. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dither https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dither
- DawsonBruce 4y ago
  While its true that dithering changes the original signal, dithering is a necessarily evil that prevents quantization errors as a result of downsampling 24-bit+ source material due to CDs being 16-bit. It’s a choice between some barely audible noise, or some weird spectral artifacts..
  - ace2358 4y ago
    I was under the impression that the dithering level is well below our threshold for hearing. Can someone confirm or deny that?
    - DawsonBruce 4y ago
      Dithering modulates the least significant bit of the audio signal, so at normal listening levels it should be inaudible. Of course, one can amplify the silence by 120dB or so and hear the noise. Sources: http://www.dspguide.com/ch3/1.htm http://www.dspguide.com/ch3/1.htm https://www.bruce.audio/post/2022/05/26/dithering/ https://www.bruce.audio/post/2022/05/26/dithering/
      - andai 4y ago
        I often wondered about the noise I was hearing from my Discman with headphones. You'd hear this hiss when you pressed play, even before the CD loaded, so it was probably the cheap consumer audio hardware rather than the CD format itself. I think an additional layer of hiss would show up when it actually started playing.
        adhesive_wombat 4y ago
        Indeed, no inexpensive portable digital electronics was going to give you perceptible-noise-free 16-bit audio. Depending on how the original audio was mastered, it could also have it's own hiss in the sound data if the CD itself. You can tell if you load the raw CD data into a wave editor and see low amplitude noise where you'd expect silence.
    - Severian 4y ago
      This can be a contentious area as a lot of different sources will throw different figures for the noise floor of a CD. I recall anywhere from -98 to -130dB. Either value, at the minimum level, is something like 4.6dB. Which is completely inaudible in normal listening conditions.
Q6T46nT668w6i3m 4y ago
Your comment has strong “well, actually …” energy. We’re talking about faulty blocks from physical abrasions and the two common error mechanisms (skipping or repeating). They were both “weird, ugly, uncomfortable, and nasty.”
- andai 4y ago
  I recall reading a music artist (Akufen, maybe?) would scribble over CDs with a marker to get them to skip, then use the resulting sounds to make music.
- snovv_crash 4y ago
  Records would skip as well due to worn tracks, worn needle or someone bumping the turntable.
- adhesive_wombat 4y ago
  CD Reed-Solomon forward error correction did make that pretty rare though. You had to abuse a disc a fair amount to overcome the coding.
hericium 4y ago
"Vinyl" would make more sense in this context.
ezconnect 4y ago
When I first used CD music it was ugly to my ears. It was full of high frequency sound compared to the hissy tape. I got used to it and all this digital sound DSP was available to change the sound to your liking.
varispeed 4y ago
In theory yes, but in reality it has a plenty of distortion from various sources. For instance the jitter - the early CDs didn't have a super stable clocks that governed the conversion, so the slight changes of the pace when D/A conversion takes place would create slight distortion and it would also affect intersample peaks making it more apparent. Then you have the non-linearity of D/A converters themselves that were essentially acting like waveshapers.

Kaibeezy 4y ago

Neil Young once said: Did you ever go in a shower and turn it on and have it come out tiny little ice cubes? That's the difference between CDs and the real thing – water and ice. It's like gettin' hit with somethin' instead of havin' it flow over ya.

raverbashing 4y ago
For real, that's a very "ok boomer" phrase What is "the real thing?" Vinyl? The other day the audiophiles were aghast when they found out their vinyls had digital intermediate steps. Yawn. The hiss and popping of vinyl definitely has a nostalgia aspect, but digital is much better. Get a good digital source though
- Kaibeezy 4y ago
  Many musicians play musical instruments and sing and so forth.
- tinus_hn 4y ago
  Fyi the material records are made from is called vinyl.
  - raverbashing 4y ago
    Thanks, fixed - this is a confusing word :)
- e-clinton 4y ago
  Did you really just ask what the “real thing” is? It’s live music.
  - hakfoo 4y ago
    I'd argue that in some cases, the live show is not the "reference form" of the a sing. It might be the product of multiple sessions mixed, or a pair-up they can't do at the live show.
- 4y ago