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The early push to electronic voting in the US after the hanging chad debacle of 2000 did include electronic only voting machines in a number of states. Congress
by theluketaylor 4y ago
The early push to electronic voting in the US after the hanging chad debacle of 2000 did include electronic only voting machines in a number of states. Congress allocated all sorts of funds for states, but almost zero oversight or rules about secure machines and processes.
Those early mistakes have been corrected and I believe you are correct, all voting machines in the US now produce a paper trail.
> multiple checks and balances where they confirm that final votes make sense
A term we heard a lot in the lead up and aftermath of the 2020 election was 'risk limiting audits'. It would be irresponsible not to have a strong audit program in place to verify the count, which is what I believe you're referring to.
The fact the US runs 50 independent elections is an interesting double edged sword as a Canadian observer. I'm used to incredibly simple ballots administered by either Elections Canada or Elections Ontario. The US has massively complex ballots administered by their state for county, state and federal office.
In some circumstances the US system makes nation-wide election fraud nearly impossible (election fraud does happen and is different from so-called 'voter fraud' that doesn't). The small scale of some offices and elections does make election fraud more achievable on some scales.
A new weakness has been revealed. Various local election officials (particularly Secretaries of State) wield enormous power to affect the process and outcome of the election. Elections Canada runs exactly the same election under exactly the same rules in every polling place across the country. Experiences state to state, county to country, and even at different polling places within a county can vary wildly in the US. This is exacerbated in Presidential elections by the fact only a handful of states are actually up for grabs in the election. A Secretary of State in any of Pennsylvania, Florida, Georgia, Nevada, Arizona, Minnesota, or Michigan potentially has the power to throw the next election into chaos. 2024 is not going to be fun and I'm not even American.
- smt88 4y ago> The fact the US runs 50 independent elections is an interesting double edged sword as a Canadian observer. I personally wouldn't say 50 -- more like 3,000 independent elections. Each county is arguably its own election. They get funding and voting machines from the state, but personnel and operations of the county are run locally and often reflect the population of that area. > A Secretary of State in any of Pennsylvania, Florida, Georgia, Nevada, Arizona, Minnesota, or Michigan potentially has the power to throw the next election into chaos. This is true, although I think they'd have some difficulty doing it out in the open. We'll have to see.
- specialist 4y agoRisk limiting audits aka statistical sampling. There is no way to be absolutely certain the final count is 100% correct. Which is sorta okay most of the time, when the margin of victory is greater than the error rate. Our FPTP voting system is the most brittle. 50% + 1 vote. Election integrity would be greatly improved by switching to voting systems more resilient to errors. Specifically Approval Voting (or RCV) for single seat contests and Proportional Representation for assemblies.
- theluketaylor 4y agoI would certainly agree first past the post is a deeply broken system. I’m strongly in favour of reform there, but am increasingly concerned that any replacement needs to be as simple a counting process as possible to ensure everyone fully grasps it. Nothing is worse for trust in the electoral process than distrust in the counting mechanism. If there is anything to be learned from 2020 it’s that elections are actually about showing who lost and not just who won. If people don’t agree on who lost chaos ensues.