4 ms·

I'm curious if you or someone else can answer this: is this use similar or identical to the German "doch"? I've always like "doch", which was explained to me a

I'm curious if you or someone else can answer this: is this use similar or identical to the German "doch"? I've always like "doch", which was explained to me as meaning "I agree with you", and spares the speaker the effort of matching the negatives or not in the question. "Are you going to the club then?" "yes" "doch" "Are you not going to the club then?" "no" "doch"

qsort 4y ago
It's more about resolving the ambiguity of a negative question. Taking GP's example: You don’t like me, do you? If you just answer "yes", it's unclear if you mean "logical yes" = "It's true, I don't like you" or "semantical yes" = "Why would you say that, I do like you". French resolves that ambiguity with "si" to mean the latter. In languages like English that don't have the same concept, you would repeat a bit of the question to clarify.
- Wildgoose 4y ago
  English used to have this distinction using the words "yeah" and "yes" but the distinction in usage has disappeared.
- naniwaduni 4y ago
  I would generally expect to interpret a "yes" as the former? The "why would you say that, I do like you" seems more like a "no", though troublingly an unqualified "no" probably also implies "No, I don't [like you]." Maybe if spoken with a tone of offense an indignation...
simiones 4y ago
No, "si" is only used as a positive response to a negative question. A: Tu ne vas pas au club, n'est-ce pas? //You're not going to the club, right? B: Si! //Yes! ; this means B is going to the club B: Oui! //Yes! ; this means B is agreeing with A, indeed B is not going to the club; in practice this is probably somewhat ambiguous B: Non! //No! ; probably this also means that B is not going to the club, though it could also mean that B is contradicting A: B is going to the club. In contrast, if A had asked "Tu vas au club?" (Are you going to the club?), B wouldn't normally answer "Si", since "Si" only makes sense as a response for a negative question.
- anyfoo 4y ago
  > No, "si" is only used as a positive response to a negative question. Yes it is/doch/si! :) Because OP misunderstood, "doch" is used exactly the same way as the french "si" and as you described.
Taywee 4y ago
That's not how "doch" works. It's the German "though" and works to mean effectively "on the contrary" in response to a negative question. It doesn't work in response to a positive question. "Du magst mich nicht?" You don't like me? "Doch" Yes I do.
- samatman 4y ago
  Ah, that's too bad, although it fits the 'spirit of German' (Deutchgeist?) better than what I misunderstood it to mean. So yes, the same as the French «Sí» as others have explained it.
  - anyfoo 4y ago
    > (Deutchgeist?) Correct spelling would be "Deutschgeist", but it's not a word that evokes much sense. I think a good translation would be "im Geiste der deutschen Sprache", which more literally translates to "in the spirit of the German language". Yeah, sadly we can't use combined nouns for everything...

qsort 4y ago

It's more about resolving the ambiguity of a negative question. Taking GP's example: You don’t like me, do you? If you just answer "yes", it's unclear if you mean "logical yes" = "It's true, I don't like you" or "semantical yes" = "Why would you say that, I do like you". French resolves that ambiguity with "si" to mean the latter. In languages like English that don't have the same concept, you would repeat a bit of the question to clarify.

Wildgoose 4y ago
English used to have this distinction using the words "yeah" and "yes" but the distinction in usage has disappeared.
naniwaduni 4y ago
I would generally expect to interpret a "yes" as the former? The "why would you say that, I do like you" seems more like a "no", though troublingly an unqualified "no" probably also implies "No, I don't [like you]." Maybe if spoken with a tone of offense an indignation...

simiones 4y ago

No, "si" is only used as a positive response to a negative question. A: Tu ne vas pas au club, n'est-ce pas? //You're not going to the club, right? B: Si! //Yes! ; this means B is going to the club B: Oui! //Yes! ; this means B is agreeing with A, indeed B is not going to the club; in practice this is probably somewhat ambiguous B: Non! //No! ; probably this also means that B is not going to the club, though it could also mean that B is contradicting A: B is going to the club. In contrast, if A had asked "Tu vas au club?" (Are you going to the club?), B wouldn't normally answer "Si", since "Si" only makes sense as a response for a negative question.

anyfoo 4y ago
> No, "si" is only used as a positive response to a negative question. Yes it is/doch/si! :) Because OP misunderstood, "doch" is used exactly the same way as the french "si" and as you described.

Taywee 4y ago

That's not how "doch" works. It's the German "though" and works to mean effectively "on the contrary" in response to a negative question. It doesn't work in response to a positive question. "Du magst mich nicht?" You don't like me? "Doch" Yes I do.

samatman 4y ago
Ah, that's too bad, although it fits the 'spirit of German' (Deutchgeist?) better than what I misunderstood it to mean. So yes, the same as the French «Sí» as others have explained it.
- anyfoo 4y ago
  > (Deutchgeist?) Correct spelling would be "Deutschgeist", but it's not a word that evokes much sense. I think a good translation would be "im Geiste der deutschen Sprache", which more literally translates to "in the spirit of the German language". Yeah, sadly we can't use combined nouns for everything...