The media commentary is almost always from employers. I think there are some new/developing factors, but otherwise it seems like inevitable tension from one sid

The media commentary is almost always from employers. I think there are some new/developing factors, but otherwise it seems like inevitable tension from one side seeking to pay less and the other hoping to earn more. One part of the equation that I think is addressable though is unsophisticated employers, for lack of a better term. If you work for a small business, the owner's personality is a bigger factor in your experience - in negotiating, being paid, handling leave (an owner rarely gets formal leave, so some will resent people asking). Being underpaid is one thing, but being underpaid and dealing with a difficult personality who controls everything about your employment is another thing on top.