From the wikipedia[1] article on the assassination of Garfield in 1881: > Most historians and medical experts now believe that Garfield probably would have sur

From the wikipedia[1] article on the assassination of Garfield in 1881: > Most historians and medical experts now believe that Garfield probably would have survived his wound had the doctors been more capable.[66][67] However, most American doctors of the day did not believe in anti-sepsis measures or the need for cleanliness to prevent infection.[68] Several inserted their unwashed fingers into the wound to probe for the bullet, and one doctor punctured Garfield's liver in doing so. Also, Bliss had supplanted Garfield's physician Jedediah Hyde Baxter. Bliss and the other doctors who attended Garfield had guessed wrong about the path of the bullet in his body; they had probed rightward into his back instead of leftward, missing the location of the bullet but creating a new channel which filled with pus. The autopsy discovered this error and revealed pneumonia in both lungs and a body that was filled with pus due to uncontrolled sepsis. [1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assassination_of_James_A._Garfield#Treatment_and_death https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assassination_of_James_A._Garf...