3 ms·
I was honestly expecting it to start with things like arithmometers (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ppXnnWAssoI https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ppXnnWAssoI), C
by kristopolous 4y ago
I was honestly expecting it to start with things like arithmometers (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ppXnnWAssoI https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ppXnnWAssoI), Cooke and Wheatstone 5-needle telegraphs (https://m.youtube.com/shorts/YKSCqtKZOwg https://m.youtube.com/shorts/YKSCqtKZOwg), or perhaps a dictaphone (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dictaphone https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dictaphone) and what about the rich history of fax machines such as the Pantelegraph (https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pantelegraph https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pantelegraph). Here's a newspaper being printed by radiofax in the 1930s for instance (https://commons.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Krant_per_fax_-_Faxed_newspaper_(4193509648).jpg#mw-jump-to-license https://commons.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Krant_per_fax_-_Fa...)
Speaking of communications, there's things like Strowger switches (https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=xZePwin92cI&t=111 https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=xZePwin92cI&t=111) which I think count because that's what people were interfacing whilst using the phone (this became crossbars and relays in the 1910s and 20s respectively)
Relays and telephone tech btw is how Electro the smoking robot from the 1939 world's fair worked (https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=AuyTRbj8QSA https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=AuyTRbj8QSA)
Even if we want to limit to computers, we have batch versus time-sharing flow, teletype versus graphical terminals and along those lines you have the work of groups like Evans & Sutherland in the 1970s (such as the line drawing system 1 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LDS-1_(Line_Drawing_System-1) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LDS-1_(Line_Drawing_System-1) ) or Scientific Data Systems which was later acquired by Xerox. You also have the world of analog computers, the most famous of which is the slide rule.
Even then you can go back to the 19th century Jacquard Loom, which even has a solution to "Hello World" on Rosetta Code (https://rosettacode.org/wiki/Category:Jacquard_Loom https://rosettacode.org/wiki/Category:Jacquard_Loom)
Then you have specialty machines such as the Fairlight CMI synthesizer with the lightpen interface (https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=iOlPCpSmhRM&t=40 https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=iOlPCpSmhRM&t=40) which really laid the groundwork of most DAWs to this day. For music there's lots of things. The theremin which you all know about but also things like Nikolai Voinov's "Paper Sound" https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=Mmejo9WL2gY https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=Mmejo9WL2gY
You also have 1970s CAD computers, many of which were built by large companies like Mercedes, Nissan, Ford and General Motors (https://www.cadazz.com/cad-software-history-1970s.htm https://www.cadazz.com/cad-software-history-1970s.htm)
Then there's video compositing systems as well such as the lightpen based CMX-600 from 1971: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PTUdHncIbq8 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PTUdHncIbq8
The history is way richer then this. Nobody has really given it a good general effort IMHO. Maybe I'm the guy? I hope not. That's a lot of work.
- hoten 4y agopretty sure Hackernews would buy this book in bulk. Be the guy!
- kristopolous 4y agoI appreciate the encouragement. I'd need a general hypothesis to make it interesting and give it a narrative structure. It's just a giant relay race where people are grabbing batons left and right and then taking it a few steps. It's always "well I've got this thing and here is how it has to be used" and we're still in that world of limitation as I drag my thumb across a handheld piece of glass to send this. What we do is a function of what we make. For a deep dive I'll direct you to 1920s mechanical television on Wikipedia: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mechanical_television https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mechanical_television The machine and interface are artefacts of each other; reality's constraints on our ideas. It'll have to be motivated by something more specific than that though. Otherwise it'll just be a 2,000 page encyclopedia
- masswerk 4y agoThere are also some interesting GUI elements in GENESYS, a parametric image animation program for the TX-2 at MIT, by Ronald M. Baecker (1969) [1,2]. [1] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GYIPKLxoTcQ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GYIPKLxoTcQ [2] Baecker, Ronald M. (1969). Interactive Computer-Mediated Animation. PhD Thesis, MIT. http://publications.csail.mit.edu/lcs/pubs/pdf/MIT-LCS-TR-061.pdf http://publications.csail.mit.edu/lcs/pubs/pdf/MIT-LCS-TR-06... Also mind the use of a mouse in another video animation software from around 1970, by Marceli Wein and Nestor Burtnyk, running on a SEL 840A in Canada, three years before a mouse was used at PARC: [3] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EPIE_h8jf6E https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EPIE_h8jf6E
- kristopolous 4y agoAh the TX-2! That takes us back to Sutherland and the famous key frame animator, always good Check out the IBM 2250 John Whitney is using in this 1968 video https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=jIv-EcX9tUs https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=jIv-EcX9tUs where he basically invents screensavers for an earlier foray into animation