>Many proposed projects trigger infrastructure upgrades that cost more than the power plant. It hasn't been clear to developers which projects will incur these

>Many proposed projects trigger infrastructure upgrades that cost more than the power plant. It hasn't been clear to developers which projects will incur these costs, so they spam the ISO with many applications. The excess applications mean it takes longer for the ISO to run studies. Attempts for ISOs to increase staff have struggled as developers poach engineers that can estimate what grid upgrade costs will be. Is digital twin type modeling used? If not, is the problem space a good one for digital twin modeling?