Holodomor was literally caused by mass confiscation of grain for export. Proceeds were used to finance industrial projects frequently run by western enterprises

Holodomor was literally caused by mass confiscation of grain for export. Proceeds were used to finance industrial projects frequently run by western enterprises. Collectivism came later. This is actually a pattern throughout communism countries. That’s why ppl in Cuba and Venezuela are suffering from malnutrition while food literally grows on trees