"Thanks to modern efficiencies and digitization a lot of resource use has decoupled from economic growth..." I'm aware of the counter argument but in the light

"Thanks to modern efficiencies and digitization a lot of resource use has decoupled from economic growth..." I'm aware of the counter argument but in the light of exponential growth of the population at what point does the graph of 'modern efficiencies' intersect with that of the exponential growth one? Exponential growth has to stop somewhere as resources aren't infinite, so 'decoupling' cannot last forever. Incidentally, I'm aware that some demographers have predicted a leveling off of exponential population growth in decades to come. For those who've implied (wrongly) that I've a hide to suggest limiting population growth I'd say that if or when exponential population growth does happen then they'd have to be critical of everyone involved in that turnaround (as it will require active participation of the population for that to happen).