good points, and even when software is open source and standards exist, incentives may not be there to use them or build anything to last in the commons, so you

good points, and even when software is open source and standards exist, incentives may not be there to use them or build anything to last in the commons, so you get every lab writing its own toolkit and science gateway or data portal to publish and live for a few years then perish when the grad student maintainer moves on