> exist[...] in order to prevent antitrust litigation, How does it exclude independent acting. It literally requires independent acting of the pseudo competit

> exist[...] in order to prevent antitrust litigation, How does it exclude independent acting. It literally requires independent acting of the pseudo competition as if not it would count as a cartel and make antitrust actions _easier_ not harder. The reason they might not be seen as a real competition is not because you do control them, it's because you have so much more money and monopoly-like power that you don't fare their action no matter what hey do.