3 ms·
> we can see the decline in North American megafaunal populations long before People used to say that about the K-T event, too. They later stopped saying it.
by ncmncm 4y ago
> we can see the decline in North American megafaunal populations long before
People used to say that about the K-T event, too. They later stopped saying it.
It is well established that and when the bolide strike occurred, coinciding with lots of interesting phenomena -- extinctions, climate hiccup, continent-spanning fires, platinum dust. Did it cause them all? That takes more work to establish. But we don't have any competing hypothesis.
https://sci-hub.se/10.1086/695703 https://sci-hub.se/10.1086/695703
A catastrophically big volcanic eruption in Europe only a century or two before the bolide strike seemed like it might have caused some things, but the timing does not now seem to match.
Something similar is true of the K-T boundary, except even overwhelmingly more-catastrophic eruptions blanketed India, and I don't think we know for sure which came first. It is just possible the bolide strike triggered the eruptions. (Certainly the eruption didn't cause the strike.)
- AlotOfReading 4y agoIt's not really disputed that there were quaternary extinctions prior to the YD boundary, nor that megafauna survived for quite awhile after the boundary. There's a whole wikipedia article on this, aptly titled 'Quaternary Extinction Event' [1]. [2] (from the supplemental data of [3] has a nice list in table 1. [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quaternary_extinction_event https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quaternary_extinction_event [2] https://static-content.springer.com/esm/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41467-021-27439-6/MediaObjects/41467_2021_27439_MOESM1_ESM.pdf https://static-content.springer.com/esm/art%3A10.1038%2Fs414... [3] https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-27439-6 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-27439-6