No, they tell you there’s excess mortality. They don’t tell you if it is a result of Covid, of skipping medical care, of lockdowns, of substance abuse, etc. So

No, they tell you there’s excess mortality. They don’t tell you if it is a result of Covid, of skipping medical care, of lockdowns, of substance abuse, etc. Some countries experienced essentially no excess death even without vaccines, and some experienced non-Covid attributed excess death independent of vaccines. You really can’t read anything off excess death, except that it exists (where it exists)