Seems to me that ultimately this will have little to no effect since they gave them an escape route. > Require that health care providers and facilities give y

Seems to me that ultimately this will have little to no effect since they gave them an escape route. > Require that health care providers and facilities give you an easy-to-understand notice explaining the applicable billing protections, who to contact if you have concerns that a provider or facility has violated the protections, and that patient consent is required to waive billing protections (i.e., you must receive notice of and consent to being balance billed by an out-of-network provider). All hospitals will simply make you wave your rights as part of their onboarding process. These rights need to be something that cannot be waived or they actually just add more work for hospitals (ie, more cost for patients) and more work for patients. Edit: After further reading, in all emergency care scenarios and certain non-emergency care scenarios, they cannot ask you to waive these protections. Though, I wonder who gets to decide if it was an emergency? Certainly not the patient.