It sounds like you are arguing that college degrees are poor signals for one’s intelligence but then you write: > a certain amount of wading-through-the-bullwh

It sounds like you are arguing that college degrees are poor signals for one’s intelligence but then you write: > a certain amount of wading-through-the-bullwhip tenacity (useless but mandatory curriculum -> non-questioning serf mentality) And I think a lot of people (though not me and maybe not you) would find that that is a good description of attributes employers would like. And for many people the point of a college degree is appealing to employers rather than proving oneself to be intelligent.