See these: https://leva-eu.com/eu-commission-finally-confirms-series-hybrid-cycles-are-epacs-excluded-from-l-category/ https://leva-eu.com/eu-commission-finall

See these: https://leva-eu.com/eu-commission-finally-confirms-series-hybrid-cycles-are-epacs-excluded-from-l-category/ https://leva-eu.com/eu-commission-finally-confirms-series-hy... https://downtown-mag.com/en/new-eu-regulation-declares-ebikes-with-serial-hybrid-system-to-bicycles/ https://downtown-mag.com/en/new-eu-regulation-declares-ebike... Quote from the second article: The EU Commission’s statement ends an almost 5-year problem that has unsettled and set back manufacturers investing in the development of series hybrid bicycles. Undoubtedly, this technology is still a niche product but manufacturers such as automotive supplier Schaeffler are increasingly investing in this technology.