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I've been following the "crypto" space for a good number of years now, and when stablecoins emerged, I thought that the model didn't make much sense. Back then
by simonebrunozzi 5y ago
I've been following the "crypto" space for a good number of years now, and when stablecoins emerged, I thought that the model didn't make much sense.
Back then, I thought that using a different collateral (e.g. US real estate), properly "locked", would have been much more interesting.
Then eventually I co-founded a startup in 2017 [0] (but left quite early at the end of 2018), with the idea that the "city of the future" should have something to do with crypto and digital. The company had made a lot of progress since I left (I still have a small chunk of shares, otherwise not really affiliated with them anymore).
Imagine if you could take a house worth, say, $100,000, then "lock" it in a "trust" controlled by a token (NFT, we used these back in 2017 when no one knew about them), and you can use up to a safe % of the house value as collateral for a stable coin (say 20%, or $20,000). The NFT acts as a "key" to the property.
Fabrica found a clever way to do this, with the aforementioned trust. In a trust you can say that the beneficiary is whoever owns a certain NFT. You can "sell" a house (more properly, transfer control/benefit of the trust owning the house) with a simple transaction on the Ethereum blockchain.
This would allow you to use the intrinsic value of a property (being a collateral), without any side effects, by simply "locking" the NFT associated with the property. The moment you want to "unlock" it, you give back the $20,000 and unlock the NFT, and then you can unwind the trust and go back to the original ownership structure. Or, change the trust so that the beneficiary is now a person, not an NFT.
I thought this would be a revolution. Of course, it didn't happen (while I was at Fabrica we went through the 2018 "crypto winter" and that almost killed the company, then we had to part ways, and the team who was left struggled for a while before regaining some financial stability). We also decided we didn't want to do an ICO, because we thought most of these were scams, and it wasn't the right way to build trust with our customer base.
Well, I hope this was interesting to read.
[0]: https://fabrica.land/ https://fabrica.land/
- JumpCrisscross 5y ago> thought that using a different collateral (e.g. US real estate) All that was old is new again: “The newly created Rentenmark replaced the old Papiermark. Because of the economic crisis in Germany after the First World War, there was no gold available to back the currency. [Minister of Finance] Luther thus used [economist] Helfferich's idea of a currency backed by real goods. The new currency was backed by the land used for agriculture and business. This was mortgaged (Rente is a technical term for mortgage in German)…” https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rentenmark https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rentenmark
- simonebrunozzi 5y agoThanks! I barely remembered the Rentenmark, but didn't think about it at all, very interesting.
- xmcqdpt2 5y agoIt seems to me that if you are using NFTs to maintain ownership of property you are essentially inventing a kind of bearer share, which in most of the world isn't legal for anti-money laundering policy reasons. How do you stop someone from selling the token to an anonymous address (held maybe by a sanctioned individual)? Or does fabrica approve all transactions?
- pjc50 5y ago> Imagine if you could take a house worth, say, $100,000, then "lock" it in a "trust" controlled by a token (NFT, we used these back in 2017 when no one knew about them), and you can use up to a safe % of the house value as collateral for a stable coin (say 20%, or $20,000). The NFT acts as a "key" to the property. ... you've reinvented the mortgage? Except with significant overhead for the trust, which requires a bit of conveyancing in the real world. Also governments are becoming wise to the risks in allowing property to be owned through blind trusts, requiring registration of the beneficial owner, e.g.: https://researchbriefings.files.parliament.uk/documents/CBP-8259/CBP-8259.pdf https://researchbriefings.files.parliament.uk/documents/CBP-...