This article has confirmation that colleges did in fact get scammed: https://edsource.org/2021/at-these-california-community-colleges-scammers-got-their-hands-o

This article has confirmation that colleges did in fact get scammed: https://edsource.org/2021/at-these-california-community-colleges-scammers-got-their-hands-on-financial-aid/663152 https://edsource.org/2021/at-these-california-community-coll... Thanks for providing the additional details.