Apple's hierarchal organization based on technical expertise is key to its innovation: https://hbr.org/2020/11/how-apple-is-organized-for-innovation https://hbr

Apple's hierarchal organization based on technical expertise is key to its innovation: https://hbr.org/2020/11/how-apple-is-organized-for-innovation https://hbr.org/2020/11/how-apple-is-organized-for-innovatio... Everything else is a complement, but they don't drive leadership internally or externally to stay ahead of the industry.