The most painful thing was that it took several seconds to render a website when it's normally instantaneous A ton of that went away for me on my Rpi4 when I s

The most painful thing was that it took several seconds to render a website when it's normally instantaneous A ton of that went away for me on my Rpi4 when I switched from sdcard to using a USB NVMe adapter[0] with a decent M.2 SSD in it. And I was using an sdcard recommended for its performance! Try it. It's astonishing how badly that sdcard holds a Pi back in interactive use. [0] https://smile.amazon.com/gp/product/B08G14NBCS https://smile.amazon.com/gp/product/B08G14NBCS This one supports trim, which is nice, not all USB M.2 adapters do. I've forgotten a lot of the details from when I researched it, but IIRC if your adapter supports UASP, that's a pretty good indicator of trim support.