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How to sign off an email. Epistolary etiquette for the 21st century
- helsinkiandrew 5y agohttps://web.archive.org/web/20220413164440/https://www.economist.com/business/2022/04/16/how-to-sign-off-an-email https://web.archive.org/web/20220413164440/https://www.econo...
- dandigangi 5y agoBest, [full name] Works for (almost) all cases IMHO. You can drop your last name if there is a slight relationship or less formal. And I just drop down to -[first name] after the relationship is there and for ongoing conversation/threads. "Cheers" is nice but don't think it hits as well in US.
- silisili 5y agoAmerican here, similar style, I just use 'Thanks' instead of Best. They're similar in just being short and kind and impersonal. I think both are about perfect. Anything less seems unprofessional, anything more sticks out like a sore thumb. Usually just my first name unless it's formal and introductory, as my email will come from First Last as the sender already. Cheers is fine in the US I think, but I at least assume the speaker is British or Aussie. If I know they're American, it comes across a little pretentious or inauthentic IMO...same as when Americans say 'the states.' Makes me roll my eyes but not like day ruining or relationship affecting.
- c22 5y agoI use "Thanks" any time my email contains a request and something like "Best" if the email is just to notify them of something.
- silisili 5y agoI like to think of it as multipurpose. Thanks for understanding. Thanks in advance(for a question or quote) Thanks for reading (for notification) If I were to deliver bad news or price increases or something, which I don't currently have to do thankfully, I'd probably go with best as well.
- mytailorisrich 5y ago"Thanks in advance" is generally considered bad etiquette as it is directive and, really doesn't add anything. It's just nicer all round to thank in reply.
- pm3003 5y agoA manager at my company finishes all his mails to those who aren’t his superiors with “A très vite” which means “See you/hear from you very soon”. I always want to do that with people I don’t work directly with. But I’m not cocky enough yet.
- silisili 5y agoInteresting. I guess I can see why, depending on context. Like, if ordering someone to do something for you, thanks in advance would seem arrogant or even rude. When asking a question or seeking advice, it to me feels more polite. That said, I'm far from an etiquette guru, just thinking out loud.
- dandigangi 5y agoKind of similar to how I think of best but thanks is to preemptive if there is no ask so I add it in main message when there is something that was completed.
- dandigangi 5y agoExactly
- sjcsjc 5y agoBrit here. I don't know why but I really dislike Best. I use Cheers, [name] and sometimes Thanks, [name]
- denismi 5y agoHonestly I would find "Best," confusing, and I don't think I've ever seen it before. What is it supposed to mean? "All the best"? "Best wishes"? Why not just say that? Depending on the rest of the content I would probably assume either that someone was going for one of the above and didn't even notice that they a word, or that the author is a non-native speaker translating something from their primary language.
- NoboruWataya 5y agoYes, I think it's supposed to be sort for "best wishes" or "best regards". It's part of a trend in email correspondence where people seem to think that typing an extra few letters will cost them too much time (which of course is money). The same way you get people typing "pls" and "tks" in emails.
- dandigangi 5y agoI'm not being lazy. It's a simpler way to end an email and wishes and regards sounds silly to end an email with to me. Best covers more bases.
- denton-scratch 5y agoI still sign off with two-dashes-space [Return] Name. Depending on your mailer, it should result in a signoff that doesn't get included if you hit Reply. "Name" might include the full multiline sig, but I've always deplored multiline sigs. Depending on who I'm writing to, I might precede the sig (or the name) with some expression of goodwill, such as "Love" for my kids, or something more formal like "Best regards" for others. The best signoff for a two-line email, of course, is an "Unsubscribe" link and 6 paragraphs of unenforceable and nonsensical legalese.
- m3nu 5y ago> Depending on your mailer, it should result in a signoff that doesn't get included if you hit Reply. Not in Apple Mail or Roundcube webmail from what I see. :-( Is this a standard?
- akvadrako 5y agoIt's an informal standard going back a long way. See for example RFC 3676, 4.3. Usenet Signature Convention There is a long-standing convention in Usenet news which also commonly appears in Internet mail of using "-- " as the separator line between the body and the signature of a message. When generating a Format=Flowed message containing a Usenet-style separator before the signature, the separator line is sent as-is. This is a special case; an (optionally quoted or quoted and stuffed) line consisting of DASH DASH SP is neither fixed nor flowed. Generating agents MUST NOT end a paragraph with such a signature line. A receiving agent needs to test for a signature line both before the test for a quoted line (see Section 4.5) and also after logically counting and deleting quote marks and stuffing (see Section 4.4) from a quoted line. * https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc3676.txt https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc3676.txt
- thom 5y agoThis is all I’ve ever done. Every other convention has always seemed at best quite fake, and at worst like you’re someone’s grandad sending email for the first time.
- motohagiography 5y agoFormally, I do not use sign-offs. There are so many wrong ones and so few correct ones, I just say the final thing I mean to say, and my name. However, if there were one convention we should start again, it would be ending with this. Beware. -m
- cyanydeez 5y agoThanks,
- anjbe 5y agoIt’s fun when reading very old books and correspondence to see how conventions have changed. For instance, in the 1780s, George Washington and his contemporaries often closed letters with variations of “I am, dear sir, Your most obedient humble servant…” In a particularly informal letter, the same might even be abbreviated to “I am, etc.”
- evanb 5y agoI was taught "Yours truly" in school, so these old styles have only been shortened, not eliminated.
- globalise83 5y ago+1 for "your most humble and obedient servant". Perhaps prefixed with "in eager anticipation of your reply". We threw the baby out with the bathwater when we stopped using these expressions.
- dash2 5y agoWhen I learnt French in the 1980s, we were taught to close letters with "je vous prie d'accepter l'expression de mes sentiments les plus distingués."
- pm3003 5y agoWith the dozens of variations depending on context, position of the writer and recipients, if you know them personally, etc. Canadian comedian François Pérusse has a good sketch about those, called Veuillez agréer. I still use them on formal written and printed letters, mostly with contractual stuff, government services. Maybe once or twice a year.
- rkagerer 5y agoBeen using: Cheers, -Name for years and clients love it. Before it was more prevalent one office of a dozen or so admin-types used to call me the "Cheers guy".
- deleted 5y ago[deleted]
- YPPH 5y agoAustralian here. "Cheers" to close colleagues. "Kind regards" for other internal correspondence. "Yours sincerely" for external correspondence where the recipient is named. "Yours faithfully" for external correspondence not addressed to an identified individual.
- tobr 5y agoIf you emailed me this way, I would wonder why you’re being so dang informal, and feel self conscious about anything I wrote as a reply.
- tobr 5y agoI meant to type “so dang formal”. Can’t edit now…
- gsinclair 5y agoAnother Australian here. “Cheers” or “Regards” every time. I see no need for greater formality than that.
- YPPH 5y agoI agree. For completeness, some people find "regards" a bit blunt, and therefore qualify it with "Kind". I don't really see the issue, but "Kind regards" is orthodoxy in many Australian workplaces.
- caymanjim 5y ago"Yours faithfully" is just weird. Faithful to what? Why are you faithful to an unidentified individual or entity? Not judging you personally here; it's just weird. Sounds archaic, borderline creepy.
- YPPH 5y agoIt's the traditional formal signoff where the recipient is not addressed. I understand it is of British origin. My guess as to its meaning is, since it is not addressed, you are faithful to the recipient that it will get to the right place. When I send correspondence externally, it is formal in nature. I have just followed templating conventions. I think it is out of place for less formal communications.
- aosaigh 5y agoWhat about opening an email? Hi, Hello, Hey, Dear, …?
- tapanjk 5y agoAt work and with people I know, I use: Hi Abc, Else: Hello Mr. Abc,
- kdtsh 5y agoMy older colleagues use: Rgds, [Name] For years I’ve used: Thanks, [Name] Regardless of whether there’s a request or not, it’s simple, notionally pleasant, and no one actually cares. I’ve though of signing off with just a name but I feel like this sticks out more than a sign-off should. I don’t think I could get away with Rgds, it’s a little too brief and I’m really not in that much it a rush Also I have excluded a line-ending full-stop (e.g. the previous paragraph) in most less-formal correspondence for a long time, I am not sure when I started but I eventually came to like it. That being said, it’s all email - as long as people know it’s me if I know them, or I come off as open to people to don’t, I’m not fussed.
- aorth 5y agoI've been using "Thanks" or "Thank you" for a few years. "Regards" or "Cheers" is fine, but so common and banal now.
- tuwtuwtuwtuw 5y agoSigning of with "Thanks" isn't banal? Hmm. I sign of with Regards. Maybe it's banal, but I don't think people care.
- aorth 5y agoAs another commenter said, if the email contains anything like a request I use "Thanks" and I mean it. Perhaps some of this depends on the culture in your organization. In mine some people I've worked with for ten years spell my—very simple—name incorrectly and then write "Regards" so I have never taken that seriously.
- beebmam 5y agoI haven't signed off any email or letter in years. Your words can stand on their own without a sign off!
- marginalia_nu 5y agoUsually Thanks / Name - sometimes Thanks / Initial - for the initiated SVBEEV / latinized name
- rosmax_1337 5y agoHello, $FIRST_NAME_OR_OTHER_ALIAS! $POST_CONTENT Regards, $MY_FULL_NAME
- subsection1h 5y ago"A single line consisting of exactly two hyphens, followed by a space, followed by the end of line". https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Signature_block#Standard_delimiter https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Signature_block#Standard_delim...
- defanor 5y agoI see those signatures as rather excessive, perhaps archaic: headers already make it clear from whom the message is, it's clear where it ends, and most people have personal email addresses. Worse yet, the most common practice seems to be to auto-attach a long signature -- some combination of one's name, title, contact information, organization logo, Apple and antivirus software advertisements -- to a message that was composed carelessly and seemingly very quickly. Slapping "Yours sincerely" onto that wouldn't really improve how it looks to the reader (at least when the reader is me), would rather make it look even more like spam. It probably would look nice in a well-written email, as a fitting decoration, but otherwise I find those to be closer to misplaced decorations. Though as decorations go, a more modern way would be to M-x spook [1] (edit: to be clear, that's a joke about M-x spook). Some people skip greetings too, particularly in IMs, and I think that makes sense as well: a greeting is actually useful in speech, even more so over a phone (or some other unreliable channel, especially when you don't see the other person), but doesn't seem to be useful in a textual message (though some use it as a ping, and some are unhappy about such usage too). [1] Flood China Eco terrorism Mudslide Organized crime S Box BBE press-release smuggle Atlas CIO Drug war Sundevil IED CCC
- gompertz 5y agoAnd you forgot "Please consider the environment before printing this email.", with some tree emoticon alongside it.
- jstx1 5y agoI used to do Hi <name>, <email text> Regards, <my name> Recently I've been influenced a bit by reading https://twitter.com/TechEmails https://twitter.com/TechEmails and I'm trying to be even less formal and go without the "Hi" and "Regards". Long corporate signatures with logos and stuff are an abomination.
- politelemon 5y agoDisable your email client's default signature from advertising itself.
- NoboruWataya 5y agoI generally just use "Kind regards" regardless of context because it's in my muscle memory and therefore the quickest and requires the least thought. Honestly I don't think anyone really cares what form of sign-off is used, it just seems kind of strange if you don't use one at all.
- caymanjim 5y agoThere are a lot of posts here about using "Cheers" as a sign-off, presumably because it's still early in the US so more of the readers are from Oz or the UK. I think it's fine when one of y'all use "cheers", but when an American uses it, it sounds pretentious. It's one of the British informalities I like, but would never use myself. And have you ever heard someone say "cheers mate" in an American accent? That's cringeworthy.
- kkfx 5y agoMh, try to set a kind of protocol/netiquette is normal, reasonable, being a bit kind and polite in general similarly is a good and normal thing, but more than that is just erotic practice of some managers. The same in the real world send a two rows email with 45 lines of signature telling about thin air on privacy do-not-print-me etc
- jelliclesfarm 5y agoWhen I was a youngling, my uncle would travel abroad..when he was in the Middle East, he’d write back long letters to me..it was this thin paper called onion skin…because in those days, mail was weighed and postage was determined on the basis of weight. He used the letters to teach the region’s history from Jordon to Palestine to Israel to Iran…and also post cards. Post cards are sadly out of fashion. I have a whole collection of them that family sent each other from all over the world..There will be an image on one side and a box for address and a tiny space for message. You could see the personalities of the various family members from what they try to cram within that tiny space or how empty it was.. My favourite: There is one from Egypt circa 1957 where someone on a world tour scribbled that they were going to end trip and return home because they were out of mango pickle(vegetarian Indian Brahmin family of 4 and had curd rice throughout the itinerary. Packed a jar of mango pickle from home.), but made a ‘friend’ at the embassy who made an Egyptian version of preserved lemon which ‘will do’. But I digress..everyone of these postcard communications will always end with ‘affly’. And for the longest time..until I was in my teens, I’d use it to sign off like that too. And a friend asked me wth is ‘affly’ because it sounds like ‘awfully’. I had no clue, of course. I asked my mom and she said that it was ‘yours affectionately’ shortened because the postcard space was too small. I still use ‘affly’ in my communications with family.
- nuancebydefault 5y agoI have been using "greetings" or "greetz" consistently for more than 10 years. Until i read rather recently that greetings are never for ending an encounter or message, but rather for starting one... Nobody ever pointed out my mistake so i guess nobody really cares. I default to "regards" now. Ps I hate these -- sometimes multilingual -- automatic signatures that embed the sign off, sometimes abbreviated. Imo if it is automated, it cannot be sincere. Regards, Nuancebydefault
- MathMonkeyMan 5y agoSTOP. END BODY. STOP. END TRANSMISSION. \0
- Overtonwindow 5y ago"Regards”. “best wishes”. “Warmly”. “Cheers”. “Take care”. The words at the end of a professional email may seem banal." First, go easy on informality. ....Affectionate terms such as “toodles” or “lots of love” do not enhance proximity to the recipient unless the closeness is already there. “Smiles” is unspeakable." "Use proper grammar and spelling." "Avoid being prescriptive. “Have a nice day”, “Happy Monday” or “Take it easy” emphatically do not promote relaxation." Reading over this, it doesn't seem to give any concrete examples of what, precisely, one should close an email with. A lot of advice about what not to say, it's like we should end emails with just "End of email, Goodbye."
- jakebasile 5y agoI've heard that "have a nice day" is prescriptive or even rude before and I just don't get it. It's not saying "I demand you have a good day", it's "I hope you have a good day". That said, I just don't use signatures unless required to by corporate policy.
- kilbuz 5y agoFussell's response to "Have a nice day". "Thank you, but I have other plans."
- toast0 5y ago> I've heard that "have a nice day" is prescriptive or even rude before and I just don't get it. For some people, 'have a nice day' is code for 'f you'. Dropping your kid off and they're being a pest, but you don't want to drop an f-bomb? Tell them to 'have a nice day'. Your parent is being a pest while dropping you off? Tell them to 'have a nice day'. Then it's a little weird when a snack machine says it, and kind of fitting when it's on the front of the Facebook commute busses. 'Have a good day' is totally fine though. I mean it's still gonna upset the people who had other plans, but at least it's not rude.
- lupire 5y agoYou are trying to outrun a euphemism treadmill of sarcasm. It won't work. Once you assume that words don't mean what they say, you can't solve the problem by changing words.
- beardyw 5y agoIf I ask someone to do something I always sign off with "thanks". It's odd, but "thank you" just doesn't work, even though I prefer it.
- mc4ndr3 5y agoCheers, <your name>