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Now hang on, the linked article mentions how a Mikrotik with compromised creds can be used as a C2 (as can most routers), and goes on to list the primary method
by Handytinge 5y ago
Now hang on, the linked article mentions how a Mikrotik with compromised creds can be used as a C2 (as can most routers), and goes on to list the primary methods of compromise:
Default creds (configuration issue)
Common creds via bruteforce (configuration issue)
Exploit of CVE-2018-14847 (4 year old patched vulnerability).
All of the methods mentioned require local network access in a default configuration. None of these are issues from the public internet.
If you have lateral movement within most networks, you're already likely to have the ability to route and disguise traffic and use the network as a relay point.
I am interested to read of your "many other examples". I'm yet to see a serious network gear vendor without big vulnerabilities to their name. From memory, Cisco had about 4 backdoor root accounts found and CVE'd in 2018 alone.