No written promise was made, but there were verbal promises. > Vladimir Putin insists that the West cheated Russia by expanding NATO eastward following the end

No written promise was made, but there were verbal promises. > Vladimir Putin insists that the West cheated Russia by expanding NATO eastward following the end of the Cold War. Is there anything to his claims? The short answer: It's complicated. https://www.spiegel.de/international/world/nato-s-eastward-expansion-is-vladimir-putin-right-a-bf318d2c-7aeb-4b59-8d5f-1d8c94e1964d https://www.spiegel.de/international/world/nato-s-eastward-e...