3 ms·
Interesting article, especially Hofmann's description of the chemical processes he used and how unusual it was to find a complex compound like a lysergide in bo
by photochemsyn 5y ago
Interesting article, especially Hofmann's description of the chemical processes he used and how unusual it was to find a complex compound like a lysergide in both a fungi and a completely unrelated plant. Note that much has been learned since 1984 about the brain receptors (serotonin 5-HT2A receptors) involved, however.
As far as the social problems with psychedelics, they're pretty minor compared to the effects of alcohol, tobacco, amphetamines and opiates (all drugs with various degrees of legality). A lot of the problems stem from consumer mentality across the board, i.e. advertisers have indoctrinated people with the 'more is better' mentality. Probably the most anti-consumerist sentiment ever expressed is 'Less is More' but that's then mentality anyone contemplating experimentation with psychedelics should adopt. The dose-response curve is more exponential than linear or logarithmic.
Incidentally, the psychiatric therapy models tend to involve a single relatively high dose in a controlled setting. This is entirely unlike the current (and much more profitable) pharmaceutical regime of daily dosing with antidepressants or amphetamine derivatives. Likewise, psychedelics have shown vast potential for helping people break free of addictive disorders involving alcohol, tobacco and opiates. Again, this is an unprofitable model for the pharmaceutical and recreational drug industries, who rely on the heavy users for the majority of their profits.
Finally, psychedelics have the interesting effect of distorting sensory perceptions, and if you can't necessarily trust your sensory perceptions, this has a knock-on effect - you might also start doubting things like the validity of government propaganda or the reliability of media publications or the pronouncements of the religious authorities. This can be described as an 'anti-brainwashing' effect - and such independent thinking can be a threat to established power structures in human societies. People who believe that unquestioning faith in authority figures is the cornerstone of social cohesion (aka authoritarian control freaks) are thus very alarmed by psychedelics.
- driggs 5y ago> and how unusual it was to find a complex compound like a lysergide in both a fungi and a completely unrelated plant. And much has been learned in this area since 1984 as well. Hofmann's discovery was vindicated; symbiotic fungi of the genus Balansia are responsible for producing the ergot alkaloids found in Ipomoea and similar species' seeds. This chemical process is only known from fungi, and turns out NOT to have surprisingly arisen in plants as was apparent when he isolated it from said plants.