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> Almost every urban development thread on HN is full of comments about how Americans need to abandon the idea of single-family home ownership and move into apa
by genocidicbunny 5y ago
> Almost every urban development thread on HN is full of comments about how Americans need to abandon the idea of single-family home ownership and move into apartments. How is renting out a SFH any different from a small-time landlord than owns a property with 10 tenants? Either way the inhabitants leave the relationship with no change in their ownership of the underlying physical land.
I never said that the idea of owning a SFH should be abandoned. Owning multiple SFHs for the purpose of turning them into an investment vehicle should be the thing that's abandoned. I also believe that as long as you are renting, you should be gaining equity in the property.
> Middle-class rental property owners aren't even on my Top100 list of Things Making America a Hellhole.
Lets hear them then. 1-100, a numbered list please.
> You've basically just described "Foreign Investment".
You state this as though I am not aware of it. I don't think foreign investment in house-bearing real estate should be allowed.
> So if renting out our family home is apparently immoral, is it also immoral to open a factory and employ American workers, while I live overseas?
If all you do is extract and expatrtiate the wealth gained from said factory, yes, it is immoral in my mind. You should be reinvesting all of the profits into the factory or the workers with some _very_ minimal amount kept for yourself as profit.
> In both cases I am levering my possession of private property, which I am not personally using, to amplify the accrual of wealth to myself.
You should be limited in the ability to accrue wealth. If anything, this is an argument against what you're doing.
And ultimately, if you're not using it personally, you should sell it to someone that would. That's the most benefit to society.
> I'm considering sub-dividing my property and building 1-2 additional houses on the currently-unused land. If zoning weren't an issue, I could tear down the existing home and replace it with a 3-unit apartment building. Would I still be "the exact problem" if I now owned a luxury condo building instead of 3 single-family units?
Again, I have no problem with you using your property as you wish as long as you don't exploit other people. If you subdivide your property, build houses or apartments on it, and then rent them out at cost or very close to, there's no issue with that. But if you subdivide your property, or develop it into a profit-generating vehicle that goes beyond just cover your costs as a landlord, I have a problem with that. I don't really give a crap that you want to generate some profit off your properties. The need for housing overrides your desires for profit, and ultimately if that means you lose your additional properties, that's fine by me as long as society in general benefits. Your feelings on this are 100% irrelevant.
> My US property is severely undervalued because it is in a historically-black neighborhood with a poor-performing school system. I was quoted a sale price of ~$275k....while houses barely 1.5km away in the white neighborhoods, with fewer physical features/amenities than our home, are selling for $450k.
So you made a risky investment that will possibly not pay off in your lifetime? What's your point?
>If I ever sell it at all, it will be after the neighborhood sufficiently gentrifies and home prices normalize with the surrounds.
"I will remove this home from the market and disallow any other potential homeowner to use it as a home until my investment has been recouped. And until I have done so, I will extract wealth from those than cannot compete with me for the purchase of the home."
What you're signaling here is that your property is purely an investment vehicle and that the only thing you intend to do with it is extract rent.
> As for buying a home here (Japan), why would I undergo all the various transaction costs involved (FX risk, agent commissions, etc...) just to physically shift the source of my revenue?
Well, some people see that as away to have a home that they don't need to be worried about getting kicked out of. Pretty sure they mind much less than you going through all that process.
> So if I bought a house here, I would lose on the transaction costs, gain nothing in nominal wealth (break even on house price), lose qualitatively on the physical features (you're not getting a 4-bedroom house with an inground pool for $400k in Japan), and lose on purchasing-power-parity of my rental income.
Once again, and? You state this as though there's some necessity in the world to guarantee your income/profit. If you're going to lose money on buying a house, then don't buy the house. I ain't twisting your arm.
> Yes, because all too frequently, doing something is objectively worse than doing nothing.
When the system is at rock bottom and grinding people into dust, and any motion outside of the current system will result in a more beneficial local minimum, then doing nothing is objectively worse. This isn't like a new officer changing the processes and routines of a well-established unit. This is taking a shitty officer out back after he just joined the unit and suggested they should change tactics to attacking the enemies buck-naked without any weapons. We're well past the point where doing nothing is neutral.
And here's the other thing, as long as the wishes are of the society at large, then it doesn't really matter how mercurial they are. You can either follow them, or be ostracized.
> So when someone suggests that the solution to America's housing problem is "get the central government to seize and redistribute private property", I absolutely consider my position quantifiably better than their suggestion.
But the suggestion isn't to seize private property. It's to tax private property that can serve a public good enough that serving the public good becomes more profitable than not. You're free to own as much property as you want as long as you commensurately compensate society for said property.
But even if the suggestion was to actually seize private property and redistribute it, in certain contexts that would be perfectly acceptable.
The solution to the housing problem in the US is not only building more housing, but shutting down avenues of removing or significantly pricing-up housing supply from the market. It helps no one if new housing is out of the price range of the people that need housing the most. And as such, your approach to housing, is part of the problem.
- CapricornNoble 5y ago>>>Lets hear them then. 1-100, a numbered list please. Nope, that list would absolutely take the thread in the direction of a politicized flamewar, against site guidelines. >>>You should be reinvesting all of the profits into the factory or the workers with some _very_ minimal amount kept for yourself as profit. Define "minimal amount". If it is MY property, who are you to determine the limits of how I compensate myself for the risks that I assume with my capital allocation? >>>And ultimately, if you're not using it personally, you should sell it to someone that would. That's the most benefit to society. Am I not a member of society? Am I not allowed to benefit from my property? Why are you mandating that the material abundance accrue to total strangers? What makes any other individual member of American society more deserving of the utilization of my family's assets? >>>Again, I have no problem with you using your property as you wish as long as you don't exploit other people. If people are voluntarily entering into a business relationship with me, who are you to interject that they are being "exploited"? Do they not have their own agency as rational adults? >>>The need for housing overrides your desires for profit, and ultimately if that means you lose your additional properties, that's fine by me as long as society in general benefits. Your feelings on this are 100% irrelevant. This is fundamentally anathema to the basic concept of private property rights in America. >>>So you made a risky investment that will possibly not pay off in your lifetime? Made a risky investment? I am inheriting the house I grew up in, which is paid off, and has been for years. I'm not that concerned about a guaranteed return during my life, as I'm more interested in snowballing asset ownership for my children, and my children's children. The only risk is opportunity cost compared to ownership of other assets. >>> You state this as though there's some necessity in the world to guarantee your income/profit. I'm not guaranteed anything (beyond what is elucidated in the Bill of Rights)....and neither is anyone else. I'm exercising my rational self-interest, as is whoever decides to become my tenant. Are you not familiar with the concept? >>>If you're going to lose money on buying a house, then don't buy the house. I ain't twisting your arm. I merely articulated a response to YOUR suggestion that I purchase local property, explaining why that wasn't the best course of action. >>>And here's the other thing, as long as the wishes are of the society at large, then it doesn't really matter how mercurial they are. You can either follow them, or be ostracized. Yes, you should follow the society at large's wishes regarding the value of private property rights. [1][2] >>>But the suggestion isn't to seize private property. The post I responded to stated: "federal moratorium on new land-lording ...all current landlords ...setup an estate plan to transition ownership to heirs for use as a primary residence ...and the excess could be sold at auction". There is nothing in there about "taxing private property". It is about forcing land owners to auction their assets. A forced auction is essentially a seizure and redistribution with a few extra steps. >>>as long as you commensurately compensate society for said property We already have a vehicle for that. It's called "property taxes". And you keep using the word "society" as if it is some amorphous blob that can be directly engaged with as a unit. Civilizations are composed of individuals, and when you get down to the nitty-gritty details of everyday resource utilization and AUTHORITY, there is always A PERSON who wields that authority. In our current system, the authority is typically tied to the person who OWNS the resource. "Society" cannot sign a document. "Society" cannot make a decision. Individuals vested with authority do (until we adopt DAOs at large, but hey HN hates blockchain tech, so let's not go there either....). If you want "society" to exert influence, it will be via essentially governmental bureaucrats. We've seen the performance of systems where government middle management controls resource allocation.....somehow the bureaucrats manage to all have nice Dachas on the Black Sea Coast while the populace at large still goes hungry, and lives in shitty apartments. Good luck pulling this off in the US, where trust in government is terribly fragile [3]. >>>But even if the suggestion was to actually seize private property and redistribute it, in certain contexts that would be perfectly acceptable. Well, it's been tried before at scale and the consequences are typically disastrous (Soviet Collectivization, Mao's Great Leap Forward). [1] https://www.cato-unbound.org/2010/12/21/ilya-somin/more-empirical-evidence-property-rights-beliefs https://www.cato-unbound.org/2010/12/21/ilya-somin/more-empi... [2] https://www.cato-unbound.org/2010/12/27/ilya-somin/what-surveys-tell-us-about-liberal-views-property-rights https://www.cato-unbound.org/2010/12/27/ilya-somin/what-surv... [3] https://www.pewresearch.org/politics/2019/07/22/trust-and-distrust-in-america/ https://www.pewresearch.org/politics/2019/07/22/trust-and-di...