4 ms·
Friedman mentions Germany post-WWI as an example of extreme inflation. The German hyperinflation is often cited as a contributing cause for the rise of Hitler.
by Barrera 5y ago
Friedman mentions Germany post-WWI as an example of extreme inflation. The German hyperinflation is often cited as a contributing cause for the rise of Hitler. However, Germany was well into deflation, to the tune of -9%, by the time that Hitler became Chancellor. The German hyperinflation turned out to be... transitory, lasting just 2 years from 1921 to 1923:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperinflation_in_the_Weimar_Republic https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperinflation_in_the_Weimar_R...
Credit for ending the hyperinflation is usually given to the introduction of the "Rentenmark," a currency "backed" by land.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rentenmark https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rentenmark
Yet this idea has not been challenged to the extent that it should be. How does the introduction of another currency scheme cure inflation? And in such a dramatic manner? Is it possible that inflation, rather than being a monetary phenomenon as Friedman famously asserted, is actually a psychological phenomenon?
- md_ 5y agoI'm far from an expert, but my understanding was that Weimar Germany did cause hyperinflation by printing Deutschmarks. But there's a really interesting point here: They printed Marks to buy foreign currency with which to pay off war debt. So, yeah, if you just run the printing presses on the Mark to buy, say, GBP, then the Mark will indeed lose value vs the Pound. Critically, this scenario can't happen if all your debt obligations are denominated in your own currency, as in the US. The scenario where the USD experiences hyperinflation because the Fed has to crank out ever more money to pay off Treasury obligations simply cannot happen, but it's a fairy tale used, as best as I can tell, to scare gullible daytime TV viewers into buying American Liberty Coins.