Before deepfakes, we had controversies such as "Technological Dub Erases a Bush Flub for a Republican Ad"[0] from a clip of the 2003 SOTU address when Bush miss

Before deepfakes, we had controversies such as "Technological Dub Erases a Bush Flub for a Republican Ad"[0] from a clip of the 2003 SOTU address when Bush misspoke "while" which was changed to "vial" for clarity in the ad. [0] https://www.nytimes.com/2003/11/25/us/technological-dub-erases-a-bush-flub-for-a-republican-ad.html https://www.nytimes.com/2003/11/25/us/technological-dub-eras...