4 ms·
Self-Determination for Cities can avert wars and crises in Ukraine, elsewhere
Before modern nation-states, we had empires and cities. Empires would simply conquer cities top-down. (I don't agree we didn't have nation-states before. The Bible for example describes the 12 tribes of Israel being united, as well as lots of other nation-states around them: Midian had cities, Philistines had the pentapolis, etc.)
But imagine if each neighborhood could pay for a free market of police agencies. The police agency would train local people to learn local laws and enforce them. If the agency and its tactics were too brutal or too ineffective, the neighborhood would simply give next year's tonract to their competitors.
I think the same approach should be done with cities choosing the countries bottom-up. The UN could simply extend self-determination to cities and regions, allowing e.g. Lugano in Switzerland to join Italy if they felt it was in their best interests. Or Hong Kong could choose to secede from Mainland China. Then we wouldn't have these stupid wars. Most wars start because some separatists (or armed opposition to the central government) seize a chance for their cities to leave the larger polity or federation. (Perhaps demographics changed, or there is a constitutional crisis, or another war.) Kurds, Basques, Catalonians, etc. are all looking for such an opportunity. If the UN recognized the self-determination of cities, then any armed gangs would just be arrested as criminals, by the city's own police, since the city can simply vote democratically, there is no need for violence.
Instead, the revolution is usually nipped in the bud by violent arrests (e.g. in Catalonia by Spain, or Hong Kong by China) but once in a while, a larger country helps these separatists because of ethnic ties, or because of geopolitical interests (e.g. to keep the host country destabilized and weak). So you get a protracted war for many years, while the civilian population faces a humanitarian crisis. We have seen such things in Yemen, Syria. Rather than meeting up and holding diplomatic talks (like Iran and Saudis are finally doing) the two countries just keep throwing weapons at the region from both sides.
In Ukraine, this is like a matreshka doll[1] of this exact phenomenon on several levels:
1. Donetsk vs Ukraine (to combat Donetsk distancing from Ukraine, but Donetsk is armed by Russia endlessly)
2. Ukraine vs Russia (to combat Ukraine's distancing from Russia, will be armed by US+EU endlessly)
3. Russia vs West (to combat Russia's naked imperialism distancing from Western Democracy, crippling sanctions)
4. West vs East (Russia+China+India+Pakistan+Belarus+Kazakhstan etc.) build their own SWIFT, exit US hegemony
In each n+1 escalation, the same dynamics occur: the very use of force by a stronger power, to leverage its current dominance in the conflict, results in an even stronger power entering the conflict on the other side, and ultimately the severing of so much work of unification that was done in years prior.
[1] Yes I realize the matreshka is a Russian symbol not Ukrainian.
- jstx1 5y agoThe solution you're describing requires cooperation and agreement. You're basically saying that if there wasn't any conflict, there would be no conflict.
- deleted 5y ago[deleted]
- giantg2 5y ago"Or Hong Kong could choose to secede from Mainland China. Then we wouldn't have these stupid wars." That's a bold claim. I think we would still have wars because cities or regions are still heterogenous and homogeneous in their political make up. You'll still have some groups blaming their misfortune on others, or wanting resources that others have and don't want to share. You're talking about parts of Ukraine. Putin wants all of it. Even if some cities wanted to join Russia, other wouldn't. And Putin would want to reunify them anyways, possibly through force. What happens if the areas are not contiguous, or are "landlocked" by others? Not to mention, the people currently in power do not want to lose part of their country for tax/power reasons. Even in a civilized country, states cannot seem to modify their borders to form new states or join others. Look at rural CA, OR, etc.
- thfuran 5y agoHave you read Infomocracy?