I don't think any of that would put it outside the realm of science by any stretch though - science has its gradients, where some of it is ruled by math alone a

I don't think any of that would put it outside the realm of science by any stretch though - science has its gradients, where some of it is ruled by math alone and other components are more data driven/'right until proven wrong' but it all falls under the scientific tooling and approach to the world.