NATO has not authorized direct action, but seeing as how NATO states border Russia and Ukraine, and given the alliance's founding principle of deterrence of the

NATO has not authorized direct action, but seeing as how NATO states border Russia and Ukraine, and given the alliance's founding principle of deterrence of the historical USSR, it has an obvious concern. And NATO signatories have more than likely engaged in cyber-offensives against Russia already (e.g. [1]). [1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Cyber_Command#Operations https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Cyber_Command#Op...