3 ms·
Radiometer is a heat engine utilizing air currents... (i.e. EM radiation -> heat -> airflow -> force)... the phenomenon in the article seems to be direct conver
by colanderman 5y ago
Radiometer is a heat engine utilizing air currents... (i.e. EM radiation -> heat -> airflow -> force)... the phenomenon in the article seems to be direct conversion of EM radiation into force.
"Direct photophoresis is caused by the transfer of photon momentum to a particle by refraction and reflection." [1]
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photophoresis https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photophoresis
- JPLeRouzic 5y agoFrom the article you link, photophoresis looks similar to the classical explanation of a Crookes radiometer. The existence of this phenomenon is owed to a non-uniform distribution of temperature of an illuminated particle in a fluid medium. It cites the radiometer: Just like in Crookes radiometer, light can heat up one side and gas molecules bounce from that surface with greater velocity, hence push the particle to the other side. Yet the article seems to contradict itself: This force depends on light intensity and particle size but has nothing to do with the surrounding medium
- Animats 5y agoActual article.[1] This gives more of a sense of the required conditions. This apparently works in the 1-12 pascal range of pressure. Earth is around 100,000 pascals at sea level, and even Mars is around 600pA. This might be useful for keeping low earth orbit satellites going. Is the effect powerful enough for that? Could a microsat with solar panels generate enough thrust to equal the drag from the near space atmosphere? [1] https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.abe1127 https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.abe1127