3 ms·
>I believe the general consensus of the informed is that Starship is going to take years longer than originally predicted. Are you joking? That isn't even vagu
by xoa 5y ago
>I believe the general consensus of the informed is that Starship is going to take years longer than originally predicted.
Are you joking? That isn't even vaguely the "general consensus of the informed", at best it's "wishful thinking by old space types who are seeing the real time overturning of their gravy train". Frankly, at this point the major risk factors as far as getting to orbit are done. Raptor works and generates plenty of thrust. Starship can go up, complete a bellflop maneuver, and then land. And under harder conditions, they did an extremely aggressive fast landing to save fuel, much higher g's then they have to. The only critical component to save in SS/SH is the SH booster, which is where most of the expense is in terms of lots of Raptor engines. However, that's also the easiest part technically speaking, it just goes up and straight down again and SpaceX has proven capability to do that obviously. In fact fundamentally it's easier than F9. SH will have a minimum empty TWR (thrust/weight ratio) below 1, which means it's capable of hovering. F9 doesn't, so when they light up empty even a single engine on minimum throttle it'll still be heading right back up again. That's why they need the "hover slam" landing procedure, where they very carefully time things so that downward velocity and thrust counteract at exactly the landing height. Steel is easy to work with and more reliable.
People have this notion that "bigger is harder" but that's no in fact always true. And SpaceX has engineered every last bit about Starship as part of an overall self-reinforcing system. It's cheap to iterate. Mass manufacturing has been a core part of the plan from day 1. So they can be hardware rich, cheaply. Flight is also engineered to be cheap, from the materials in construction to the construction procedures themselves and right down to the fuel (RP-1 rocket grade kerosene is quite pricey, methane is not). And they can self-bootstrap thanks to Starlink. SpaceX can look at a true MVP: all they have to do to start iterating is launch SS/SH and recover SH, it's fine to have SS be fully expended while they figure things out and it will still be cheaper/kg (maybe even cheaper outright!) than F9. So they can be making money off it very fast, and then make more money once SS is landing too. They can do initial proof with their own payload, then riskier commercial payload, then full commercial, then manned, ironing out issues with actual real flight the entire way.
So what's revolutionary about Starship isn't merely the vehicle itself, but the entire system around the vehicle including the fact that "the vehicle" can pretty rapidly evolve and get tweaked.
There's a history of this. Case in point: Falcon Heavy. It ended up being delayed so long that improvements in the Merlin engine greatly reduced the payloads that Falcon Heavy was originally built for to the point there are a couple of launches a year at best.
No, you've got this completely backwards. The rapid iteration and increasing power of the F9 negated the initial economic proposition for Falcon Heavy, so they just didn't need to bother and put it on the backburner until F9 was fully baked. Then they didn't devote much more resources to FH because Starship will completely obsolete it anyway.
- ceejayoz 5y ago> Frankly, at this point the major risk factors as far as getting to orbit are done. There's a lot more to Starship than that, right? In-orbit refueling. Heat shield. The launch tower chopstick catch. Engineering a crew space. Hell, the big window. I don't doubt they'll get one into orbit this year, but that's not what I'd define as a completed Starship program. Even Elon knows it's notable when he hits a deadline. https://twitter.com/elonmusk/status/1434959550575255558 https://twitter.com/elonmusk/status/1434959550575255558
- xoa 5y ago>There's a lot more to Starship than that, right? Not for MVP, which is getting Starship to LEO. Once they do that, they can start using it for Starlink and a fair amount of commercial cargo, which means it starts paying for itself and their runway extends vastly >In-orbit refueling. Heat shield. The launch tower chopstick catch. First is only required for high energy, stuff like deep space. They don't need that to get iterating. Hell, they don't need second stage reuse even for their NASA Lunar contract, that was part of the risk assessment. Lunar Starship won't be landing back on Earth. If they can't do reuse it'd probably nuke most of the possible profit on that one, but it's not mission critical. Second is needed for reentry, but again, expended upper stage is fine. Most of the cost is in Super Heavy. Third is a nice economics thing. SH will be able to hover, landing legs add to dry mass, and landing raises more chance of damage which would slow cadence. Since there is no particular physical reason they can do a tower catch it's worth trying. But worst case they just give up (or give up temporarily) and go back to legs. That's still not at all a blocker for going to orbit. >Engineering a crew space. Hell, the big window. Manned won't be for a long, long while. I'm not sure what you're confused about here, you do realize that F9 was going to orbit with commercial cargo for a long while before any human launch right? >I don't doubt they'll get one into orbit this year, but that's not what I'd define as a completed Starship program. Well in that case, since I said "as far as getting to orbit" I'm not even sure what you're arguing with. SpaceX's entire thing here is MVP and iteration. MVP for Starship is getting SS to orbit and expending it while recovering SH. That's enough for it to start making them lots of money. Cargo SS will be quite cheap for a rocket. At that point they start to get working on reentry and landing that "for free", just like with F9. And with high cadence. How many dozens of times do you think it'll take them to figure it out? Because remember, they did 31 F9 launches last year alone. And they've got lots of margin in the design.