A friend just finished a beginning Scheme + Java class, and asked me: How are languages like C++, golang, Rust, Lisp, Scala, and Python different. Any pointers

A friend just finished a beginning Scheme + Java class, and asked me: How are languages like C++, golang, Rust, Lisp, Scala, and Python different. Any pointers to a good video on the topic? "Overview/Survey of features in programming languages"? Thanks.