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In most cases monopoly is bad, but with minting currency there is some sense in which it is good for a seniorage rents to exist. Imagine demand for holding USD
by oli5679 5y ago
In most cases monopoly is bad, but with minting currency there is some sense in which it is good for a seniorage rents to exist.
Imagine demand for holding USD grows by $20, a central bank can profit from the minting, e.g. if they make a $20 note for $.5 dollars.
With proof of work, miners have to burn $20 in electricity in expectation (more if the electricity is stolen or subsidised) otherwise someone can profitabily enter.
Even with proof of stake, an opportunity cost of $20 has to occur to the staker to prevent entry.