5 ms·

"Do svidaniya" sounds more formal than "See you" though.

smarx007 5y ago
That is true, thank you for pointing it out. My personal preference is "vsego Vam dobrogo", which is even more respectful (it translates roughly as "All the kind (best) to You").
- pvg 5y ago
  I think in general, it's probably best to avoid this kind of etymological explanation of the 'actual meaning' of some word or expression because they tend to obscure the usage and, well, actual actual meaning. Saying 'goodbye' in English doesn't really mean saying 'God be with you' to someone, even though that's what it's originally a contraction of. They're fine as etymology, of course!
  - hprotagonist 5y ago
    >Saying 'goodbye' in English doesn't really mean saying 'God be with you' to someone except, of course, when it does. I regularly re-pronounce holiday as holy-day internally, and the same with welcome and well-come; i am, of course, a weirdo.
    - na85 5y ago
      >except, of course, when it does. To a good first approximation, zero people mean "god be with you" when they say "goodbye". That might be the etymological origin of the word, but meanings shift over time.
      - torstenvl 5y ago
        Most people don't become polyglots either, though, so that's not a good measure of the utility. It's not a question of language-learners learning etymology would be useful to the man on the Chatham bus, it's a question of whether it is useful to language-learners. Knowing the etymology of, e.g., "goodbye" makes it click faster/not be weird when you learn, e.g, that "hello" is "Dia is Muire duit" (God and Mary be with you) in Irish Gaelic.
        deleted 5y ago
        [deleted]
        hprotagonist 5y ago
        and putting utility aside almost completely, it’s just pleasing to know things.
      - hprotagonist 5y ago
        except, you know, the person you're conversing with this very moment, so that's a really bad (local) first approximation!
        na85 5y ago
        > except, you know, the person you're conversing with this very moment, so that's a really bad (local) first approximation! Well there's that saying about all models are wrong, and some are just more useful than others. My country is thankfully becoming more secular as demographics change, so hopefully that first approximation improves over time.
        hprotagonist 5y ago
        because forgetting things about the only tool we have for communication, imperfect though it is, is always an improvement. How else will we rediscover them badly?
    - kgeist 5y ago
      When I say/hear "do svidanya", I usually don't consciously interpret it as "till next meeting" each time, it's a set phrase and it's usually perceived as a whole, "goodbye". Only you if you put some effort to pay attention to the actual roots that you realize, oh that actually means "till next meeting" (especially since in modern Russian, "svidanye", when used alone, now means "romantic date"). Same with "hello" which literally means "be healthy", it registers as just "hello" in my brain, I don't immediately think "they're wishing me good health". But maybe it's just me.
  - funcDropShadow 5y ago
    On the contrary, I find etymological explanations often most enlightening. Although, I am fully aware that it might just be an origin of a word or a phrase and not the contemporary meaning. Your argument sounds defeatist to me. To paraphrase it: since the 'actual meaning' alone is not a perfect explanation we should not even try to understand the roots of words and their heritage. Then you can stop understanding the world altogether, because no amount of knowledge will remove all obscurity and contradictions. Yet human knowledge is prospering.
    - pvg 5y ago
      Your paraphrase sounds more like some hypothetical argument you'd like to take engage in, not anything I actually wrote.
      - funcDropShadow 5y ago
        Well, if that was not your intention, I am sorry. But it was my honest understanding of what you wrote.
    - smarx007 5y ago
      I concur, one can learn a lot about the culture when learning a new language. For example, in Swedish you say hello simply with “hej”. And as you may have guessed, Swedes are not big on introductory formalities even in the business context. On the other hand, German and many other languages have different words for you and You (“du” and “Sie”, pronounced Zie). As one may guess, You do not address unfamiliar people with “du”, there is a process to get to know people to the point when You ask a person if you shall switch to a “first-name basis” (this phrase gives a hint that in English, one uses the last name to address an unfamiliar person instead). Edit: I was deeply impressed when I saw a photo of one of Einstein’s letters after he migrated to the US. Such a highly accomplished scientist still opened his letters to colleagues with “Sehr geehrter Herr Professor Dr.” (highly esteemed dr. professor, sir). This tells me all I need to know how cultured Einstein was.
- xvedejas 5y ago
  As a Russian learner, it seems a bit wrong not to transliterate that as "vsevo Vam drobovo" even though I understand that's not how it's spelled originally. For whatever reason, that's what my brain is expecting.
  - smarx007 5y ago
    I actually wanted to write “vsevó Vam dóbrava” (o not under stress often becomes a) but changed it to an grammatical transliteration for some reason.
- kgeist 5y ago
  My favorite "bye" in Russian is "davai" which literally means "give!". Go figure.
loeg 5y ago
"Until we meet again"
- rzzzt 5y ago
  Auf Wiedersehen!
  - smarx007 5y ago
    Genau! Actually, this perfect duality also extends to other phrases, like “priyatnava appetita”, just like Guten Appetit! At the same time, in Ukrainian you’d say “smachnogo”, similar to Swedish “smaklig måltid” (lecker Mahlzeit), as “smak” means taste in both languages.
    - wruza 5y ago
      smaklig måltid When I see these accents I can't help but read it in Hatari voice.
marginalia_nu 5y ago
"Farewell"?
- smarx007 5y ago
  Not exactly. You bid farewell with “proschayte” (literally begging for forgiveness) or “vsevo dobrava” (wishing all the kind/best), but “do svidaniya” has a hint of looking forward to meet your counterpart again.
rimliu 5y ago
In Russian the very informal version is "Пока". Literally "Till" with implied "till we meet again".

That is true, thank you for pointing it out. My personal preference is "vsego Vam dobrogo", which is even more respectful (it translates roughly as "All the kind (best) to You").

pvg 5y ago
I think in general, it's probably best to avoid this kind of etymological explanation of the 'actual meaning' of some word or expression because they tend to obscure the usage and, well, actual actual meaning. Saying 'goodbye' in English doesn't really mean saying 'God be with you' to someone, even though that's what it's originally a contraction of. They're fine as etymology, of course!
- hprotagonist 5y ago
  >Saying 'goodbye' in English doesn't really mean saying 'God be with you' to someone except, of course, when it does. I regularly re-pronounce holiday as holy-day internally, and the same with welcome and well-come; i am, of course, a weirdo.
  - na85 5y ago
    >except, of course, when it does. To a good first approximation, zero people mean "god be with you" when they say "goodbye". That might be the etymological origin of the word, but meanings shift over time.
    - torstenvl 5y ago
      Most people don't become polyglots either, though, so that's not a good measure of the utility. It's not a question of language-learners learning etymology would be useful to the man on the Chatham bus, it's a question of whether it is useful to language-learners. Knowing the etymology of, e.g., "goodbye" makes it click faster/not be weird when you learn, e.g, that "hello" is "Dia is Muire duit" (God and Mary be with you) in Irish Gaelic.
      - deleted 5y ago
        [deleted]
      - hprotagonist 5y ago
        and putting utility aside almost completely, it’s just pleasing to know things.
    - hprotagonist 5y ago
      except, you know, the person you're conversing with this very moment, so that's a really bad (local) first approximation!
      - na85 5y ago
        > except, you know, the person you're conversing with this very moment, so that's a really bad (local) first approximation! Well there's that saying about all models are wrong, and some are just more useful than others. My country is thankfully becoming more secular as demographics change, so hopefully that first approximation improves over time.
        hprotagonist 5y ago
        because forgetting things about the only tool we have for communication, imperfect though it is, is always an improvement. How else will we rediscover them badly?
  - kgeist 5y ago
    When I say/hear "do svidanya", I usually don't consciously interpret it as "till next meeting" each time, it's a set phrase and it's usually perceived as a whole, "goodbye". Only you if you put some effort to pay attention to the actual roots that you realize, oh that actually means "till next meeting" (especially since in modern Russian, "svidanye", when used alone, now means "romantic date"). Same with "hello" which literally means "be healthy", it registers as just "hello" in my brain, I don't immediately think "they're wishing me good health". But maybe it's just me.
- funcDropShadow 5y ago
  On the contrary, I find etymological explanations often most enlightening. Although, I am fully aware that it might just be an origin of a word or a phrase and not the contemporary meaning. Your argument sounds defeatist to me. To paraphrase it: since the 'actual meaning' alone is not a perfect explanation we should not even try to understand the roots of words and their heritage. Then you can stop understanding the world altogether, because no amount of knowledge will remove all obscurity and contradictions. Yet human knowledge is prospering.
  - pvg 5y ago
    Your paraphrase sounds more like some hypothetical argument you'd like to take engage in, not anything I actually wrote.
    - funcDropShadow 5y ago
      Well, if that was not your intention, I am sorry. But it was my honest understanding of what you wrote.
  - smarx007 5y ago
    I concur, one can learn a lot about the culture when learning a new language. For example, in Swedish you say hello simply with “hej”. And as you may have guessed, Swedes are not big on introductory formalities even in the business context. On the other hand, German and many other languages have different words for you and You (“du” and “Sie”, pronounced Zie). As one may guess, You do not address unfamiliar people with “du”, there is a process to get to know people to the point when You ask a person if you shall switch to a “first-name basis” (this phrase gives a hint that in English, one uses the last name to address an unfamiliar person instead). Edit: I was deeply impressed when I saw a photo of one of Einstein’s letters after he migrated to the US. Such a highly accomplished scientist still opened his letters to colleagues with “Sehr geehrter Herr Professor Dr.” (highly esteemed dr. professor, sir). This tells me all I need to know how cultured Einstein was.
xvedejas 5y ago
As a Russian learner, it seems a bit wrong not to transliterate that as "vsevo Vam drobovo" even though I understand that's not how it's spelled originally. For whatever reason, that's what my brain is expecting.
- smarx007 5y ago
  I actually wanted to write “vsevó Vam dóbrava” (o not under stress often becomes a) but changed it to an grammatical transliteration for some reason.
kgeist 5y ago
My favorite "bye" in Russian is "davai" which literally means "give!". Go figure.

loeg 5y ago

"Until we meet again"

rzzzt 5y ago
Auf Wiedersehen!
- smarx007 5y ago
  Genau! Actually, this perfect duality also extends to other phrases, like “priyatnava appetita”, just like Guten Appetit! At the same time, in Ukrainian you’d say “smachnogo”, similar to Swedish “smaklig måltid” (lecker Mahlzeit), as “smak” means taste in both languages.
  - wruza 5y ago
    smaklig måltid When I see these accents I can't help but read it in Hatari voice.

marginalia_nu 5y ago

"Farewell"?

smarx007 5y ago
Not exactly. You bid farewell with “proschayte” (literally begging for forgiveness) or “vsevo dobrava” (wishing all the kind/best), but “do svidaniya” has a hint of looking forward to meet your counterpart again.

rimliu 5y ago

In Russian the very informal version is "Пока". Literally "Till" with implied "till we meet again".