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> War of The Worlds caused such a sensation when aired on the radio Today, the majority would dismiss the broadcast as nonsense, but a small, ardent minority w
by sho_hn 5y ago
> War of The Worlds caused such a sensation when aired on the radio
Today, the majority would dismiss the broadcast as nonsense, but a small, ardent minority would form a distributed, international community around taking it seriously that would then continue on for years and rip apart friendships and families, and potentially have sufficient critical mass to do something stupid.
I feel the difference may be in the stickyness of ideas (across a wider spectrum of merit) and what enables that stickyness.
On the topic of popular scifi, I often think back to this exchange between two characters in Michael Crichton's The Lost World (1997), a bestseller at the time:
"[...] Although personally, I think cyberspace means the end of our species."
- "Yes? Why is that?"
"Because it means the end of innovation," Malcolm said. "This idea that the whole world is wired together is mass death. Every biologist knows that small groups in isolation evolve fastest. You put a thousand birds on an ocean island and they'll evolve very fast. You put ten thousand on a big continent, and their evolution slows down. Now, for our own species, evolution occurs mostly through our behaviour. We innovate new behaviour to adapt. And everybody on earth knows that innovation only occurs in small groups. Put three people on a committee and they may get something done. Ten people, and it gets harder. Thirty people, and nothing happens. Thirty million, it becomes impossible. That's the effect of mass media - it keeps anything from happening. Mass media swamps diversity. It makes every place the same. Bangkok or Tokyo or London: there's a McDonald's on one corner, a Benetton on another, a Gap across the street. Regional differences vanish. All differences vanish. In a mass-media world, there's less of everything except the top ten books, records, movies, ideas. People worry about losing species diversity in the rain forest. But what about intellectual diversity - our most necessary resource? That's disappearing faster than trees. But we haven't figured that out, so now we're planning to put five billion people together in cyberspace. And it'll freeze the entire species. Everything will stop dead in its tracks. Everyone will think the same thing at the same time. Global uniformity. [...]"
When I read this as a young teenager, enthusiastic about scifi and technology and curious about the internet, I dismissed it as cynical and conservative. And of course he got wrong - we don't really lack diversity of thought in the cyberspace age. Instead we managed to create a new kind of cyber-enabled tribalism. Or, maybe, one is a reaction to the other.
- kybernetikos 5y agoI don't know enough biology to know if the metaphor is apt, but I think he's wrong. Small groups in isolation speciate faster, but that's not the same as evolving faster. I would expect that larger groups spanning many diverse ecological niches would feature greater diversity within the group and are able to explore more evolutionary avenues. Perhaps that's what we see intellectually as well.
- acjohnson55 5y agoInteresting, so by speciate faster, you mean they will evolve to be successful in their little niche, but probably become less resilient to diverse conditions?
- lanstin 5y agoLike English sparrows in the US, they are here about 150 years or something and spread all across North America, and are showing significant regional variations in plumage and song. No doubt they would give rise to a whole clade of sparrow species if the humans all disappeared. Rapid speciation on and island is like the finches on Galapagos; there were just one kind of bird on the island so all the ecological notches were available (bug eating, grass eating, seed eating on ground, eating stuff on trees, etc.), so those finches evolved relatively quickly into different species with different beaks and behaviors to get different food sources. Evolution itself is more or less constant process, genes reproduce in populations whose size is constrained by the conditions, with heritable variations. How much evolution pushes the phenotypes (actual bodies of the organisms) to change over time has a lot to do with the conditions and probably a lot to do with “how does the genetic and developmental system allow things to change easily” nature of the creature. So getting larger or smaller is real simple. Flying is possible but takes more time. For vetebrates, getting four eyes seems to be right out. Getting smarter seems to be hard. Etc.
- SuoDuanDao 5y agoI remember being a teen in the early '90s and hating the mandatory conformity - if you didn't wear the same things or listen to the same music as your peers, you were an immediate outcast. By the end of the decade, not only could you find a peer group no matter what you wore or listened to, being too conformist wasn't considered a good thing any more. I really believe that's the phenomenon the 'only 90's kids will understand' meme is about. I must say, I don't miss that kind of conformity. It allowed for much larger tribes, but creativity was a lot harder within all of them.