I second Enpass. OP says "I've tried BitWarden and Enpass, but their integration is worse and they suffer from some of the same problems as 1Password (subscrip

I second Enpass. OP says "I've tried BitWarden and Enpass, but their integration is worse and they suffer from some of the same problems as 1Password (subscription/server-based, not really in control of own data, etc.)" but I don't think this is accurate. Enpass offers a lifetime license and is local-first with syncing via your choice of cloud service. (Enpass also supports wifi-only sync, too. No cloud required.)