Exactly this. New Lispers sometimes overuse macros because they're so powerful, but macro overuse can make your code impossible to debug or maintain. At the sa

Exactly this. New Lispers sometimes overuse macros because they're so powerful, but macro overuse can make your code impossible to debug or maintain. At the same time, when you really need a macro, you really, really need a macro because it can do things a function cannot like controlling when or if its arguments are evaluated. There are multiple reasons to use a macro rather than a function. I won't describe them here* but suffice it to say that the statement "macros are no longer useful in modern programming" is completely false. *See pg's _On Lisp_ for an in-depth discussion of macros.