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No, I'm pretty sure it's entirely about the Atomic Weapons Establishment's main product line. The NIF isn't actually a practical fusion reactor design -- the ou
by cstross 15y ago
No, I'm pretty sure it's entirely about the Atomic Weapons Establishment's main product line. The NIF isn't actually a practical fusion reactor design -- the output energy from one of its fuel capsules is an order of magnitude less than the input energy that powers the laser, whereas a viable reactor would need to produce an order of magnitude more energy ... at least once a second, rather than once every few months, and using fuel pellets costing at most a couple of dollars, rather than several hundred thousand.
What the NIF is good for is weapons research -- it's critically important to the Stockpile Stewardship and Management Program ( http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stockpile_Stewardship_and_Management_Program http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stockpile_Stewardship_and_Manag... ). And of course the AWE faces much the same issues in maintaining the British strategic nuclear deterrent as the NNSA does in maintaining the US warhead stockpile ...
If they wanted to back fusion research for electricity they'd be pumping money into ITER (the conservative option) or taking a flutter on pollywell devices (the hopeful long shot that might deliver a shortcut).
- berntb 15y agoIt seems likely that the energy angle of NIF is mostly PR for a nuclear weapons research program. But it is hardly serious to dismiss a research project because of test costs and that tests can only be run once a month. For instance, the Polywell WB-8 isn't exactly outputting more energy than is needed to run it, either. High energy laser costs seems to be going down fast; maybe they really can make that pig fly...
- arethuza 15y ago"they'd be pumping money into ITER" Isn't the EU paying for 4/11ths of ITER? I hope the UK is paying our fair share of that.
- VladRussian 15y agothere is also Sandia Z machine - has reached fusion conditions 10 years ago [ and personally i think it is most promising way to get fusion at small and large scales ]. It seems though that weapons research doesn't let the energy program there to move significantly ahead.