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A For-Profit Company Is Trying to Privatize as Many Public Libraries as They Can
- mikece 5y agoThe cynical side of me says: "They" want to control access to knowledge!
- alexfromapex 5y agoHorrible idea. One day your library card will require a monthly subscription fee which will then be steadily increased. Then they will start showing you advertisements in the library and then put advertisements in the books. Maybe even start using cameras or RFID to see what books you read and start using that data to sell you ads. It really is terrible what privatization does.
- schwartzworld 5y ago> RFID to see what books you read All the books in my public library have RFID already to make them faster to check in and check out. I'm also pretty sure there's been a record of every book you've checked in and out of the library even predating that. Glad they don't already do this.
- vitno 5y agoActually, libraries intentionally do not keep records of what books you've checked out for patron privacy reasons. It can be annoying, but it's a the right thing to do.
- mcculley 5y agoWhen did this change? When I was a kid, the books from the public library had a little card that had the previous borrowers crossed out.
- Claude_Shannon 5y agoIn Poland - they do keep track.
- schwartzworld 5y agoI'm not sure where you're located, but I find that hard to believe for the US. My library has an app which is obviously storing data about me on a server somewhere. They certainly know which books I have out now and which are overdue.
- vitno 5y agoThis is at least common in US libraries. The San Francisco public library as well as the library system where I grew up both do not keep library records after you have returned the item. I know there is a lot of contention about their private partners keeping records (ex: Overdrive) but I haven't followed that conversation much.
- gruez 5y agoSource? I've heard of librarians fighting government agencies demanding access to their records, but it's pretty obvious that my local library keeps track of what I borrow.
- vitno 5y agohere is an example: https://sfpl.org/about-us/confidentiality-and-usa-patriot-act https://sfpl.org/about-us/confidentiality-and-usa-patriot-ac... "The Library does not maintain a history of what a borrower has previously checked out once books and materials are returned on time."
- savant_penguin 5y agoYour library card already has a monthly subscription, it's called taxes
- sovietmudkipz 5y agoIt’s more of an annual subscription.
- shkkmo 5y agoNot really, you don't have to prove you paid taxes to use a library. That's a pretty big difference.
- Kon-Peki 5y agoYou have to "prove" that you live within a geographic boundary to use library services beyond the basic "come inside, browse and read" - because all property within that boundary is paying taxes. Most libraries are relatively lax on the proof because they see it as a public service. But they don't have to be, and you would expect that a public library operated by a for-profit company will be far more strict than others.
- justin66 5y agoMy state has some of the best libraries in the world and the only requirement to get a library card is to reside in the state. That's a big geographic boundary. Once a person has the card, a lot of interlibrary loan and online borrowing possibilities exist. I imagine a for-profit library would be largely frozen out of our interlibrary loan system and all the reciprocity involved in membership, but... maybe not? I don't know, but I suspect that this model of deprofessionalisation is going to be limited to libraries in small towns and municipalities.
- Kon-Peki 5y agoA state-wide system is a really nice thing. You are lucky!
- matheusmoreira 5y ago> Then they will start showing you advertisements in the library and then put advertisements in the books. I don't even doubt that they'd do this. Imagine trying to read something while some advertiser constantly tries to grab your attention. Is there a single place on this planet that's safe from advertisers?
- SleekEagle 5y agoI guess on the one hand many libraries are underfunded by the state. Having private money come in to give them new life and make them a place people want to be, giving adults a place to learn/hang out, could be really great. On the other hand, private money means that access will inevitably become inequitable. Hopefully we can find a way to strike a good balance - I think giving people a forum to spend time learning/talking to others about what they've learned is about as good of an idea as they come!
- acdha 5y agoThe right way to get private money is to restore tax rates to sustainable levels, rolling back decades of cuts justified on debunked trickle-down economics theories. Public service has inherently different goals than a for-profit company and trying to pair the two almost always ends up costing more for worse service.
- lambic 5y agoExactly this. The libraries in my city are fantastic well-maintained places, but we pay fairly high (compared to the US at least) taxes for that privilege.
- acdha 5y agoThe sad thing is that we don’t really pay that much less in taxes once you factor in the cost of equivalent private healthcare. The top incomes are higher but, for example, a Danish friend noted that once you add up all levels of taxes & healthcare it’s within a percentage points of Denmark, but with lower quality of service due to all of the baked-in inefficiencies.
- deleted 5y ago[deleted]
- jmeister 5y agoTo play the devil’s advocate: there is no competitive market pressure to keep such public entities efficient. What if these libraries really are run horribly, by unaccountable, unfireable people? From the article: >Yeah, so the company goes in and says, look, your library is one of the things that’s sapping all of this money from your budget, and we can fix that for you. And we can increase your services. And then, of course, that is partially true, in terms of this company has a record of going into a public library, taking over management of it, and reducing the amount of money that the county has to spend, or the city has to spend. But all of that is on the backs of workers. I do not know what the solution is. Money cannot be the only issue(e.g. the private entities are usually forced to agree to guarantee certain employee pay levels and benefits before taking over). People point to California, and SF in particular, and ask, where the hell is all the tax revenue going? Progressives like Ezra Klein have accepted the problem, and are thinking about solutions: “California Is Making Liberals Squirm If progressivism can’t work there, why should the country believe it can work anywhere else?” https://www.nytimes.com/2021/02/11/opinion/california-san-francisco-schools.html https://www.nytimes.com/2021/02/11/opinion/california-san-fr... https://www.nytimes.com/2021/09/19/opinion/supply-side-progressivism.html https://www.nytimes.com/2021/09/19/opinion/supply-side-progr...
- spiritplumber 5y agoThis is terrifying. What can we do about it?
- TigeriusKirk 5y agoLibraries are generally controlled at a city or county level. So the people responsible are very accessible. Make it clear to them that you do not want this.
- fallingfrog 5y agoIf public libraries didn’t already exist, it would be impossible to create them now. Huge amounts of money would be poured into opposing such an anti capitalist idea. The Overton window has shifted way to the right when it comes to creating common spaces or public resources. The mantra today is enclose and privatize, monopolize and monetize.
- caymanjim 5y agoPublic libraries in the US were primarily created due to funding from Andrew Carnegie, after he got filthy rich off steel. Whether out of pure altruism, or to assuage his guilt at getting so rich through cutthroat business dealings, or as a PR campaign, it was capitalism that created the modern library system. Just like what our contemporary billionaires do once they're filthy rich (Gates, Zuckerberg, etc.).
- acdha 5y agoYou could say that Carnegie substantially expanded the number of public libraries but it sounds odd to say “created” about something with centuries of precedent just in North America. The key thing about the Carnegie libraries was that they were donations of the buildings but the local governments committed to maintenance, staffing, and operations. It’s true that the initial money came from a wealthy capitalist but that didn’t come with continued control or the expectation that the service be run at a profit, which seems relatively significant as a difference compared to a for-profit company operating library services.
- caymanjim 5y agoI'm not arguing in favor of privatizing libraries. Carnegie really is the single most important source of the US public library system, funding thousands of them across the country, with the modern equivalent of billions of dollars. He didn't invent the concept of public libraries, but it's not a stretch to say that he founded the modern US public library system. Edit: I'm countering GP's claim that capitalism would prevent libraries from appearing today. There are plenty of privately-funded public-benefit institutions now, like the Gates Foundation and others, doing things that governments arguably ought to be doing but aren't.
- maxharris 5y agoPublic libraries have nothing that I want. They have no good engineering books, they don't sell coffee, and they have to enforce every single government rule on the books. The reality is that they are government institutions, and this makes being inside them bad in the DMV kind of way. Scihub is a much better public library.
- kgwxd 5y agoAnd for those without internet, the library is a great place to access Scihub.
- banana_maker 5y ago"The reality is that they are government institutions, and this makes being inside them bad in the DMV kind of way." This doesn't really make any sense. I've never had an issue with being in a library because it's "a government institution". You can ask the librarians to get books for you. Libraries provide more services than just loaning books, and they're particularly useful for people who don't have the money to spend on a coffee, or who don't own computers... Obviously they aren't as useful for engineers who have money.
- SamoyedFurFluff 5y agoScihub is an incredibly shitty public library because it is very limited in its duration (no childrens books) and it requires online access to be able to use (so no poors/infrastructure-impoverished/homeless allowed). The thing about a public library is its availability to service everyone for a wide variety of information. Scihub fails on pretty much every respect there, including the information.
- adgjlsfhk1 5y agoMost of this is BS, but it is true that most public libraries have poor selection for technical books. You can often get them via intra library loan though (typically from college libraries), but that is less convenient.
- coliveira 5y agoNot only scihub is a poor library, it is even ilegal.
- jacknews 5y agoI don't understand how this is even possible. Libraries are a service that We the People have decided are a good thing to provide free to everyone. Books can be read for free, information should be accessible to all, and all entirely free from any distortions or restrictions caused by a profit motive or 'invested interests'. So, where is the profit in privatizing libraries unless access will no longer be for all, information will no longer be undistorted, etc?
- pjc50 5y ago> where is the profit in privatizing libraries unless access will no longer be for all Yes. > Libraries are a service that We the People have decided are a good thing to provide free to everyone Yes. And any time there's a public good, there's a billionaire willing to advocate taking it away again so profit can be made from it. It's like all those millions of acres of pristine, unlogged rainforest: it's just sitting there waiting to be turned into profit.
- throwawaymanbot 5y agoThis is the current sad state of America. American Capitalism currently has the ability to pay for legislation to make it illegal to breathe air for free (Damn leftists and free breathing), then is ready to have the companies that paid for the legislation to charge you PAYG for breathing. End stage capitalism is a thing.
- hhs 5y ago> So, where is the profit in privatizing libraries There was a piece about privatizing the police and it had cops having exchanges like this [0]: ““Home Depot™ Presents the Police!®” I said, flashing my badge” ““Subway™ Eat Fresh and Freeze, Scumbag!®” I yelled.” “I slapped a pair of Oikos™ Greek Yogurt Presents Handcuffs® on the guy.” [0]: https://www.newyorker.com/humor/daily-shouts/l-p-d-libertarian-police-department https://www.newyorker.com/humor/daily-shouts/l-p-d-libertari...
- dantheman 5y agoIt'd be great if we could have privatized police forces, that the community chooses to pay for. It'd end all victimless crime enforcement/laws because no one would voluntarily pay for that.
- wiliaonson 5y agoThis doesn't make any sense. This is horrible to the masses.
- manishsharan 5y agoThat is the point. Ignorant and dumb people are easier to manipulate and control.
- wintorez 5y agoWhat's next? Firefighting?
- WFHRenaissance 5y agoThis is literally just Librarians as a Service. I see almost nothing controversial here. Your taxes will still fund libraries, but Betty and Fred Slacker who have sapped tax dollars doing a whole lot of nothing will have to go. If you want your tax dollars to be put to better use you'd support this sort of thing. I wouldn't support the outright privatization of libraries, but also libraries are already prone to charging plenty of fees for library cards, late books, et cetera (which seems to be the fear here). Nothing will change on the side of the consumer. ALSO: You have to consider whether YOUR public library is an above average PLS or not. I grew up with a great PLS, but in my current location it's abysmal and would likely benefit from this sort of service provider coming in.
- alangibson 5y ago> Betty and Fred Slacker This is the first time I've seen someone hate on librarians (that I can remember). The Internet reaches a new low...
- WFHRenaissance 5y agoGeez lol - Hating on specifically lazy librarians I guess. It's nearly impossible to be fired as a librarian after 5 years where I'm from. That sort of policy removes all of the incentives to be "a good librarian". Surely there are good librarians, but if you don't have skin in the game you can be good at your leisure.
- alangibson 5y agoWho would be running a pro-librarian bot? Did you just roll in from Twitter or Clubhouse?
- WFHRenaissance 5y agoWhat are you talking about? Are you a bot designed to repel being accused of being a bot?
- rhexs 5y agoThe article doesn't seem to touch on the homeless issue. Have any studies been done on how much public usage of the literary resources of a library have dropped since most libraries have morphed into defacto "safe places" for the homeless to stay during the day? Would a "private" library have less of this? My personal take is that we should absolutely have and fund these places (and drastically more mental health care spending), but a library is not the right location for a homeless refuge.
- tarr11 5y agoSummary is: private company is taking over library operations in many towns, and cutting salaries and pensions, because of budgetary issues. Many people are outraged by this idea. The company (and cities) claim that they are reducing costs but keeping or improving service levels. The referenced NYT article from 2010 mentions another town (Redding, CA) that has used this company and hasn’t really experienced problems. Santa Clarita (subject in the NYT article) switched back to “local staffing” in 2018. [1] [2]. The city claimed it would be cheaper to run in house: “ City documents also said a 2012 state law known as the Public Employee Pension Reform Act that reduced pension costs for new public employees allows for the city to afford staffing the library with city employees and save money. A city council agenda report said the net cost estimate to operate the library in-house at the same staffing level as the LSSI contract, is $3,388,409, for estimated first-year savings of $393,931.” [1] https://www.santaclaritalibrary.com/a-new-chapter-for-the-santa-clarita-public-library/ https://www.santaclaritalibrary.com/a-new-chapter-for-the-sa... [2] https://signalscv.com/2018/01/council-unanimously-votes-take-back-library-operations/ https://signalscv.com/2018/01/council-unanimously-votes-take...
- _lnwk 5y agoLibraries in my city (Łódź, Poland) are absolutely terrible. All they have are history books that remember the communist occupation and the cheapest popular novels.
- fitblipper 5y agoBooks are a platform for the author to express their ideas. Privatizing libraries will give libraries the power to control speech much like Facebook and Twitter since freedom of speech protects citizens from the government but not citizens from other private entities.
- luckylion 5y agoIt's not about privatizing public libraries. It's about privatizing _running_ public libraries.
- harryh 5y agoVery misleading title. Should be changed. This isn't about making libraries private and charging money to take out books or whatever. It's about municipalities hiring private companies to staff the libraries and manage day to day operations. This is still a topic worth talking about! But it doesn't mean that these libraries aren't remaining free and open to the public.
- lost-found 5y ago> But it doesn't mean that these libraries aren't remaining free and open to the public. For now.
- gruez 5y agobut ultimately they're under contract from the city/county to provide library services? It's not like they can unilaterally add user charges. They still can if the city/county agrees, but that's still the case in the case of publicly run libraries.
- lost-found 5y agoI don’t have much faith in the privatization of public services like this—see private prisons, private schools, etc.
- dantheman 5y agoPrivate schools are far superior to public schools and often cost far less. Private prisons are almost a non issue - they're a minuscule amount. Take a look at what the California prison guard union does - advocating against criminal justice reform to maintain large # of inmates. I'm against private prisons, but don't let it crowd out the real issue which is public prisons.
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- netizen-936824 5y ago>Because giant companies have told us, oh no, you want to save the most money, you don’t actually want to spend money on anything. Everything that’s good is really cheap, which is, of course, really, really, really toxic. This is a valuable quote discussing a prominent ideology in the US. Everyone is trying to save as much as possible while cutting corners that harm other parts of the system. Including people who work for the lowest wages having their income suppressed because we want to save a buck.
- aurizon 5y agoLooking at this from the POV of economic drivers. Libraries have become steadily marginalised by the decline of print media of all kinds. Libraries have to buy books to lend. They measure the times a book was accessed, and after a number of views/month, they no longer retain the book. I am sure you have seen the huge numbers of older books being re-cycled. They used to send old books to third world countries, but they have winnowed what they send as even third world countries started to refuse various old books. The University of Toronto culls their collection rigorously. This culling frees up storage space. Print books were permanent. Copyright laws have created limits on how many time an ebook can be lent. https://www.torontopubliclibrary.ca/books-video-music/downloads-ebooks/ebooks-faq.jsp https://www.torontopubliclibrary.ca/books-video-music/downlo... Note, publishers also charge 4-5 the hardcover price for ebooks AND limit the number of lends of the file. There is a large and diverse ebook torrent ecology, where an ebook can be lent endlessly. Copyright owners monitor ebooks, and insert codes in their ebooks and if they find it on torrents, they know what library was the leaker(of course, it was not the library - it was one of their borrowers, so there is some thought about the library cutting off a particular borrower), so a growing money gather by copyright owners is underway at all levels to offset the lower sales of paper based books. It is clear now that the US and world copyright system needs correction - and then their lobbying will start. https://online.yu.edu/cardozo/blog/disney-influence-copyright-law https://online.yu.edu/cardozo/blog/disney-influence-copyrigh... Did you know that in the UK a library is not allowed to repair the binding on a book as it wears out with age? Look in UK books. You will seen a small paragraph stating you may only lend out a book in it's original binding. If it wears out = no repairs, no taped in pages, no rebinding etc. https://www.bl.uk/on-demand/pricing https://www.bl.uk/on-demand/pricing There is also the PLR (public lending right) where the copyright holders and publishers receive grants that vary by country to assist in mitigating the 'losses' from lending. http://www.open-shelf.ca/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Public-Lending-Right.pdf http://www.open-shelf.ca/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Public-L...
- sharmin123 5y ago
- xtiansimon 5y agoJust like Aramark for Schools runs many public school cafeterias. Viola runs bus and sewers. Lower wages, eliminate benefits, make service decisions based on profit and not principle.