> you can not deduce an empirical phenomenon on the basis of logic. Fish are unable fly. Let us set up a flight training course comprised of all different sort

> you can not deduce an empirical phenomenon on the basis of logic. Fish are unable fly. Let us set up a flight training course comprised of all different sorts of birds and fish. The ability to fly is required to pass the course. We may logically conclude that the fish would disproportionately fail this course. I'm not sure what point you're trying to make. The judge said that they think its reasonable to expect teachers could pass a math training course, regardless of race. Do you disagree?