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That works for the various epithets, but El and Yahweh seem to be conflicting proper names. i.e. is your name Robert or George?
by phonypc 5y ago
That works for the various epithets, but El and Yahweh seem to be conflicting proper names. i.e. is your name Robert or George?
- ars 5y ago> but El and Yahweh seem to be conflicting proper names They don't. I'm not really sure where you get that idea from. I read the original in Hebrew routinely and I don't get that sense at all that they conflict. I mean just look at Exodus 6:3, were God explicitly says that he has more than one name.
- phonypc 5y agoYa conflicting is maybe not the right word. Obviously within the narrative as a whole it's one god. I guess I'm trying to point out they were historically separate deities, so it's more like being called both Robert and George, rather than Dr. and Mr.
- Maursault 5y agoIn fact, they were proper names of different deities. Unlike El, Yahweh was envisioned as a storm god in the early literature, one among many Canaanite gods and goddesses including El, Asherah and Baal. Eventually, Yahweh and El were conflated, and became chief among gods. But Yahweh/El was not the only god worshiped, not until Elijah rose to prominence. For a very long time, Yahweh/El was not the only God, just the only one that had any sympathy for the Israelites.
- ars 5y agoYah, I read the same Wikipedia article, but if you dig into the details the actual evidence for this is so flimsy as to be almost non-existent. There's not a lot of independent records from back then, so archeologists try to create stories from whatever they have, starting from the assumption that the religious text is wrong, and then creating a narrative from there. If you don't use "religious text inaccurate" as your initial assumption then there's basically no evidence for this theory. It doesn't help that they conflate Canaanites and Israelites so what one does is attributed to the other. However if you assume the Bible is correct and they are different people, with the Israelites railing against the practices of the Canaanites then the entire pantheism argument evaporates.
- phonypc 5y agoWiki seems to mostly cite books by a Mark S. Smith on this topic, who seems to be a professor of Biblical Studies at Princeton Theological Seminary. I'm not sure you could characterize him as an archaeologist inventing a narrative from the starting position of "Bible wrong".
- ciphol 5y agoI think "El" is just the word for God, not a proper name? So it's like "Doctor" vs "George", not "Robert" vs "George".