Realtek drivers are GPL’d, but have a reputation (especially Wi-Fi dongles) of not following the coding standard of the Linux kernel and of low code quality, ma

Realtek drivers are GPL’d, but have a reputation (especially Wi-Fi dongles) of not following the coding standard of the Linux kernel and of low code quality, making them unacceptable for the upstream kernel. A driver often goes through a lengthy cleanup process by the community, first by existing as a “staging” driver in the kernel with incomplete features and unstable code, and later the code is gradually refactored before it’s finally official.