6 ms·

I don't feel that housing is a human right. In fact I don't believe it is even possible for housing to be a human right. Human rights cannot be rights for some

by anm89 5y ago

I don't feel that housing is a human right. In fact I don't believe it is even possible for housing to be a human right. Human rights cannot be rights for someone else to build or do something for you, because it inherently causes a restriction or obligation to someone else. Also it's possible that reality simply says the right cannot be provided, and reality tends to beat policy. For example if there are twice as many people who need housing as available houses, no amount of claiming that housing is a right is going to overcome the underlying reality. In fact this damages the whole idea of rights because a right should not be able to be denied but in this case this right exists "while supplies last". That's a goal not a right. My free speech doesn't exist while supplies last. It doesn't require anyone to do anything for me to exercise it. It's simply the right I'm given as a human. If someone violates it a court should give me recourse but no one is obligated to do anything on my behalf. I understand a lot of people disagree with this line of thinking but I really think these unprovidable rights do more damage to the idea of human rights then the benefit. This isn't a rant against people having access to affordable housing. I support that goal but it takes careful planning and a lot of hard work. Simply calling it a right and leaving the details for someone else to solve achieves nothing.

financetechbro 5y ago
This is in interesting take. Never thought about it like that
- anm89 5y ago
  For a deeper dive on this theory take a look at: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negative_and_positive_rights https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negative_and_positive_rights Basically my belief is that positive rights should be labeled as goals whereas only negative rights can be called true rights
DarylZero 5y ago
> Human rights cannot be rights for someone else to build or do something for you, because it inherently causes a restriction or obligation to someone else. One person's right is always another person's obligation. There is no other way to have a meaningful right of any kind. > Also it's possible that reality simply says the right cannot be provided, and reality tends to beat policy. For example if there are twice as many people who need housing as available houses, no amount of claiming that housing is a right is going to overcome the underlying reality. This is equally true about all other rights. For example, there may be inadequate resources to enforce a right against being murdered. In a sense, as long as there still are murders, then this is actually is the case. However, in the housing case, it's counterfactual. There are no non-social resource constraints. Homeless people aren't even allowed to set up their own tents. It's a cruel kind of gaslighting to suggest there are inherent resource limits when we can all watch videos of cops slashing those tents and evicting entire encampments. It's just not reality. Bringing that kind of counterfactual unreality into a political discussion of a stark situation is not being good to the people affected.
- anm89 5y ago
  >One person's right is always another person's obligation You are failing to understand the distinction. All rights and laws depend on governments and courts. That obligation is around interpretation and enforcement, not the provision of the right itself. My right to free speech does require governments and courts only at the enforcement level. No other person ever has to do anything for me to have that right. In fact I don't have to do anything to have that right. I have it whether I exercise it or not. The same is not true about housing or food. A court could decide that someone has a right to those things but it's still not going to happen until the resource exists to provide. Someone has to make those things. That's not just enforcement or interpretation. It's buying fertilizer, it's nailing boards together. >One person's right is always another person's obligation So no, this fails to hold up to simple scrutiny
  - DarylZero 5y ago
    > All rights and laws depend on governments and courts. That obligation is around interpretation and enforcement, not the provision of the right itself. This distinction doesn't matter. You can't have meaningful, substantive rights, without an adequate governmental budget that is allocating resources toward your specific needs. If you live in Chinatown (the place in the movie), then you don't have the SUBSTANTIVE right not to be murdered, because the police will enforce nothing. Your rights are taken away in reality. But in your paper fantasy, you still have the rights because of some paper somewhere, even though you are dead. In the real world, a right without an enforcement budget is no right at all.
    - hellojesus 5y ago
      In the US, rights are defined as things in which the government and private parties cannot take away. As you've stated, a society will break down if there is no enforcement of rights as it is equivalent to them not existing. This is because the government is the sole definer of rights, and they only exist because the government has the will and ability to enforce them. Neither housing nor water are human rights in the US because they, as the commenter stated, require you infringe on someone else's private property (resources, time) to provide them. This may be different under other governments depending on how rights are defined in their society, but in the US it is absolutely not the case.
diputsmonro 5y ago
Goals can be avoided or punted. By calling housing a "right", we elevate it as an imperative, not just something to be shrugged off. It is explicitly the purpose to make the issue more difficult to avoid. It is a game of semantics, sure, but so is the distinction between positive and negative rights. People are still obligated to act to uphold your negative rights as well, through law enforcement and court proceedings. But they are not compelled by force - those are voluntary jobs just like everything else, and they are paid for their service by the government (or taxpayers). The same would be true for housing. Property is bought by the government (or built at its expense), and the humans involved in making that happen are compensated as well. The costs for this will be added to our taxes (as are the costs for roads, courts, and everything else that makes our society liveable). Of course, that is contingent on people actually paying a fair amount in taxes. Most people who support housing as a human right are also in favor of closing tax loopholes and raising taxes on the obscenely wealthy. Morally speaking, your access to the resources required to sustain life should not be dictated by how useful you can make yourself to someone richer than you. We no longer live in a world where the production of every person's needs necessitates the active participation of every person. World hunger for example is no longer a supply problem, it's a distribution problem. We now have machines and automation capable of extracting and producing all human needs with relatively very little human effort. We can power them through renewable energy sources far more productive than human labor. In fact, there is so much automation that workers are becoming displaced by machines and cannot find meaningful ways to contribute (some may be retrained as machine operators/maintainers, but as dictated by capitalism, they will always be far fewer than the amount of workers displaced). We are in, or on the cusp of, a post-scarcity society (for physical needs), and the systems that manage the production and distribution of resources must be rethought. The only reason that scarcity still exists in this marketplace is because the owners of those systems still demand obscene profits so that they can go on joyrides in space. The actual costs of maintaining the systems would be much lower if the end goal wasn't quarterly growth. I've focused on food here, but the situation for housing can be similar. Additionally, housing and real estate are seen as investments that should grow in value over time, which leads to perverse incentives and pressures that are not inherent to solving the actual problem of housing people, and which drive prices far higher than the actual costs a government would need to take on.
perl4ever 5y ago
>Human rights cannot be rights for someone else to build or do something for you, because it inherently causes a restriction or obligation to someone else What are intellectual property rights?
- hellojesus 5y ago
  Isn't it exactly the safeguarding of private property since IP is by definition, property?
  - perl4ever 5y ago
    Well, definitions are what you make them. If, as you say, IP is property and if property rights are human rights, then it follows that human (and property) rights can take away property rights, compel people to do things, or force them to do other things than they would like. I think this contradicts the grandparent's claims about what rights are, and they rub me the wrong way, because I think there's a creed that gets repeated by libertarians who use it to forestall thought. We all agree that slavery is not acceptable; therefore defining a concept as property does not make it legitimate. Given a known counterexample, the possibility that any form of property is illegitimate or ill-defined must exist. I refuse to commit to any definitions, instead I'm demanding uncertainty. Here is an interesting Wikipedia article: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debt_bondage https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debt_bondage
    - hellojesus 5y ago
      > If, as you say, IP is property and if property rights are human rights, then it follows that human (and property) rights can take away property rights, compel people to do things, or force them to do other things than they would like. People are only compelled or forced to do other things than they would like in that they are being disallowed from using someone else's property. This is in stark contrast to forcing someone to do something they don't want to do. Negative vs. positive rights. Slavey is only unacceptable because the slave is a third party to the transaction who is unwilling to voluntarily enter it. That is much different than disallowing someone the use of something that does not belong to them. You cannot force someone not to work a job because you don't want them to. It's the same thing. If you were to force them not to work a job you don't want them to, you would be violating their rights by impeding on their right to engage in voluntary transactions. Illegitimate and ill-defined property exists. It is first and foremost job of the government to be the arbitrator of legal contract such the ambiguity around Illegitimate and ill-defined property is removed. Debt bondage is a classic form of slavery. Thankfully it's not generally legal since the obligation is not properly defined legally. If it were, then there would be recourse for breaking the contract, and a process of insolvency which would remediate the debt. In fact, the outlawing of voluntary transactions is what breeds the possibility for these types of markets as the debt payoff is typically accomplished through sex trafficking or drug related activities. This is done so the victim has a disincentive from contacting state enforcement agents as they would have to implicate themselves in a crime to do so.
jquaint 5y ago
> Human rights cannot be rights for someone else to build or do something for you I disagree with this argument. Water access is a human right. There is an astounding amount of public water infrastructure and people operating this infrastructure. This is all publicly funded because we have agreed that no one should be without water. Why should housing be any different?
- hellojesus 5y ago
  I don't think that publicly funding water makes it a human right. Society has just collectively decided to make it a public good in your example. But if some human walks up to my front door and demands water, they have no inherent right that says I must provide it to them. As the commenter stated, that would impose upon me a force against my will, hence violating my rights of private property. Let's take that example a step further: If someone could come to my house and demand water and I wad compelled to provide them with it, what would stop them from setting up a water bottling operation, of which I am funding?
  - Apocryphon 5y ago
    It sounds like you're describing the argument of positive rights vs. negative rights. Then couldn't water rights be expressed as "people cannot be deprived of access to clean and potable water"?
    - hellojesus 5y ago
      Correct, I am describing exactly that. And to your point, I would agree, but only insofar as the water that people are not being denied access to is not privately owned. For example, you taking water out of the ocean, desalting it, and then consuming it is perfectly fine. Nobody owns the ocean. You haven't violated anyone's property rights. Me being forced to give you water that I have paid for would be a violation of my property rights, thus it would be deemed a positive right, and rights in the US are not positive. This is the same for housing. Nobody should be denied the use of their private property as they see fit (zoning laws would be a consideration upon purchase). Thus, housing is a negative right in that nobody would stop anyone from setting up a tent or living nomadically on their own property. This already exists today! The problem comes into play when people try to institute positive rights on housing which either force someone into an involuntary transaction through providing time/resources to build someone else a house or via forcing them to allow people to use their privately held land as a camping site.
deleted 5y ago
[deleted]
personasdfghjkl 5y ago
Rights are fundamentally a social construct. So the question is not 'what are rights?', but 'how do we define rights?' And there isn't any reason that we have to define rights to only include negative rights, not positive rights. In fact, that kind of a definition would be inconsistent - what value does freedom of speech have without the economic (housing, food, etc.) stability and education (both positive rights) needed to thoughtfully participate in society? What's the point of property rights (negative) if you don't have any property (positive)? Also it's possible that reality simply says the right cannot be provided, and reality tends to beat policy. I support that goal but it takes careful planning and a lot of hard work. Simply calling it a right and leaving the details for someone else to solve achieves nothing. This is true of any right. Freedom of speech, the right to vote, etc. did not appear out of nowhere. They were the result of people fighting for them - either making revolution or pressuring governments into guaranteeing those rights. Those fights took a lot of planning, work, and sacrifice. In the same vein, if there was enough political drive to give everyone housing, at least in the West we have enough wealth to achieve that.

by anm89 5y ago

financetechbro 5y ago

This is in interesting take. Never thought about it like that

anm89 5y ago
For a deeper dive on this theory take a look at: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negative_and_positive_rights https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negative_and_positive_rights Basically my belief is that positive rights should be labeled as goals whereas only negative rights can be called true rights

DarylZero 5y ago

> Human rights cannot be rights for someone else to build or do something for you, because it inherently causes a restriction or obligation to someone else. One person's right is always another person's obligation. There is no other way to have a meaningful right of any kind. > Also it's possible that reality simply says the right cannot be provided, and reality tends to beat policy. For example if there are twice as many people who need housing as available houses, no amount of claiming that housing is a right is going to overcome the underlying reality. This is equally true about all other rights. For example, there may be inadequate resources to enforce a right against being murdered. In a sense, as long as there still are murders, then this is actually is the case. However, in the housing case, it's counterfactual. There are no non-social resource constraints. Homeless people aren't even allowed to set up their own tents. It's a cruel kind of gaslighting to suggest there are inherent resource limits when we can all watch videos of cops slashing those tents and evicting entire encampments. It's just not reality. Bringing that kind of counterfactual unreality into a political discussion of a stark situation is not being good to the people affected.

anm89 5y ago
>One person's right is always another person's obligation You are failing to understand the distinction. All rights and laws depend on governments and courts. That obligation is around interpretation and enforcement, not the provision of the right itself. My right to free speech does require governments and courts only at the enforcement level. No other person ever has to do anything for me to have that right. In fact I don't have to do anything to have that right. I have it whether I exercise it or not. The same is not true about housing or food. A court could decide that someone has a right to those things but it's still not going to happen until the resource exists to provide. Someone has to make those things. That's not just enforcement or interpretation. It's buying fertilizer, it's nailing boards together. >One person's right is always another person's obligation So no, this fails to hold up to simple scrutiny
- DarylZero 5y ago
  > All rights and laws depend on governments and courts. That obligation is around interpretation and enforcement, not the provision of the right itself. This distinction doesn't matter. You can't have meaningful, substantive rights, without an adequate governmental budget that is allocating resources toward your specific needs. If you live in Chinatown (the place in the movie), then you don't have the SUBSTANTIVE right not to be murdered, because the police will enforce nothing. Your rights are taken away in reality. But in your paper fantasy, you still have the rights because of some paper somewhere, even though you are dead. In the real world, a right without an enforcement budget is no right at all.
  - hellojesus 5y ago
    In the US, rights are defined as things in which the government and private parties cannot take away. As you've stated, a society will break down if there is no enforcement of rights as it is equivalent to them not existing. This is because the government is the sole definer of rights, and they only exist because the government has the will and ability to enforce them. Neither housing nor water are human rights in the US because they, as the commenter stated, require you infringe on someone else's private property (resources, time) to provide them. This may be different under other governments depending on how rights are defined in their society, but in the US it is absolutely not the case.

diputsmonro 5y ago

Goals can be avoided or punted. By calling housing a "right", we elevate it as an imperative, not just something to be shrugged off. It is explicitly the purpose to make the issue more difficult to avoid. It is a game of semantics, sure, but so is the distinction between positive and negative rights. People are still obligated to act to uphold your negative rights as well, through law enforcement and court proceedings. But they are not compelled by force - those are voluntary jobs just like everything else, and they are paid for their service by the government (or taxpayers). The same would be true for housing. Property is bought by the government (or built at its expense), and the humans involved in making that happen are compensated as well. The costs for this will be added to our taxes (as are the costs for roads, courts, and everything else that makes our society liveable). Of course, that is contingent on people actually paying a fair amount in taxes. Most people who support housing as a human right are also in favor of closing tax loopholes and raising taxes on the obscenely wealthy. Morally speaking, your access to the resources required to sustain life should not be dictated by how useful you can make yourself to someone richer than you. We no longer live in a world where the production of every person's needs necessitates the active participation of every person. World hunger for example is no longer a supply problem, it's a distribution problem. We now have machines and automation capable of extracting and producing all human needs with relatively very little human effort. We can power them through renewable energy sources far more productive than human labor. In fact, there is so much automation that workers are becoming displaced by machines and cannot find meaningful ways to contribute (some may be retrained as machine operators/maintainers, but as dictated by capitalism, they will always be far fewer than the amount of workers displaced). We are in, or on the cusp of, a post-scarcity society (for physical needs), and the systems that manage the production and distribution of resources must be rethought. The only reason that scarcity still exists in this marketplace is because the owners of those systems still demand obscene profits so that they can go on joyrides in space. The actual costs of maintaining the systems would be much lower if the end goal wasn't quarterly growth. I've focused on food here, but the situation for housing can be similar. Additionally, housing and real estate are seen as investments that should grow in value over time, which leads to perverse incentives and pressures that are not inherent to solving the actual problem of housing people, and which drive prices far higher than the actual costs a government would need to take on.

perl4ever 5y ago

>Human rights cannot be rights for someone else to build or do something for you, because it inherently causes a restriction or obligation to someone else What are intellectual property rights?

hellojesus 5y ago
Isn't it exactly the safeguarding of private property since IP is by definition, property?
- perl4ever 5y ago
  Well, definitions are what you make them. If, as you say, IP is property and if property rights are human rights, then it follows that human (and property) rights can take away property rights, compel people to do things, or force them to do other things than they would like. I think this contradicts the grandparent's claims about what rights are, and they rub me the wrong way, because I think there's a creed that gets repeated by libertarians who use it to forestall thought. We all agree that slavery is not acceptable; therefore defining a concept as property does not make it legitimate. Given a known counterexample, the possibility that any form of property is illegitimate or ill-defined must exist. I refuse to commit to any definitions, instead I'm demanding uncertainty. Here is an interesting Wikipedia article: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debt_bondage https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debt_bondage
  - hellojesus 5y ago
    > If, as you say, IP is property and if property rights are human rights, then it follows that human (and property) rights can take away property rights, compel people to do things, or force them to do other things than they would like. People are only compelled or forced to do other things than they would like in that they are being disallowed from using someone else's property. This is in stark contrast to forcing someone to do something they don't want to do. Negative vs. positive rights. Slavey is only unacceptable because the slave is a third party to the transaction who is unwilling to voluntarily enter it. That is much different than disallowing someone the use of something that does not belong to them. You cannot force someone not to work a job because you don't want them to. It's the same thing. If you were to force them not to work a job you don't want them to, you would be violating their rights by impeding on their right to engage in voluntary transactions. Illegitimate and ill-defined property exists. It is first and foremost job of the government to be the arbitrator of legal contract such the ambiguity around Illegitimate and ill-defined property is removed. Debt bondage is a classic form of slavery. Thankfully it's not generally legal since the obligation is not properly defined legally. If it were, then there would be recourse for breaking the contract, and a process of insolvency which would remediate the debt. In fact, the outlawing of voluntary transactions is what breeds the possibility for these types of markets as the debt payoff is typically accomplished through sex trafficking or drug related activities. This is done so the victim has a disincentive from contacting state enforcement agents as they would have to implicate themselves in a crime to do so.

jquaint 5y ago

> Human rights cannot be rights for someone else to build or do something for you I disagree with this argument. Water access is a human right. There is an astounding amount of public water infrastructure and people operating this infrastructure. This is all publicly funded because we have agreed that no one should be without water. Why should housing be any different?

hellojesus 5y ago
I don't think that publicly funding water makes it a human right. Society has just collectively decided to make it a public good in your example. But if some human walks up to my front door and demands water, they have no inherent right that says I must provide it to them. As the commenter stated, that would impose upon me a force against my will, hence violating my rights of private property. Let's take that example a step further: If someone could come to my house and demand water and I wad compelled to provide them with it, what would stop them from setting up a water bottling operation, of which I am funding?
- Apocryphon 5y ago
  It sounds like you're describing the argument of positive rights vs. negative rights. Then couldn't water rights be expressed as "people cannot be deprived of access to clean and potable water"?
  - hellojesus 5y ago
    Correct, I am describing exactly that. And to your point, I would agree, but only insofar as the water that people are not being denied access to is not privately owned. For example, you taking water out of the ocean, desalting it, and then consuming it is perfectly fine. Nobody owns the ocean. You haven't violated anyone's property rights. Me being forced to give you water that I have paid for would be a violation of my property rights, thus it would be deemed a positive right, and rights in the US are not positive. This is the same for housing. Nobody should be denied the use of their private property as they see fit (zoning laws would be a consideration upon purchase). Thus, housing is a negative right in that nobody would stop anyone from setting up a tent or living nomadically on their own property. This already exists today! The problem comes into play when people try to institute positive rights on housing which either force someone into an involuntary transaction through providing time/resources to build someone else a house or via forcing them to allow people to use their privately held land as a camping site.

deleted 5y ago

[deleted]

personasdfghjkl 5y ago

Rights are fundamentally a social construct. So the question is not 'what are rights?', but 'how do we define rights?' And there isn't any reason that we have to define rights to only include negative rights, not positive rights. In fact, that kind of a definition would be inconsistent - what value does freedom of speech have without the economic (housing, food, etc.) stability and education (both positive rights) needed to thoughtfully participate in society? What's the point of property rights (negative) if you don't have any property (positive)? Also it's possible that reality simply says the right cannot be provided, and reality tends to beat policy. I support that goal but it takes careful planning and a lot of hard work. Simply calling it a right and leaving the details for someone else to solve achieves nothing. This is true of any right. Freedom of speech, the right to vote, etc. did not appear out of nowhere. They were the result of people fighting for them - either making revolution or pressuring governments into guaranteeing those rights. Those fights took a lot of planning, work, and sacrifice. In the same vein, if there was enough political drive to give everyone housing, at least in the West we have enough wealth to achieve that.