Sure. I didn't actually use a VLAN: I had a spare TP-Link router lying around, so I installed OpenWRT[1] on that and gave it a static IP on the home network sid

Sure. I didn't actually use a VLAN: I had a spare TP-Link router lying around, so I installed OpenWRT[1] on that and gave it a static IP on the home network side, then plugged it into my broadband provider's box. On the cloud side, I basically followed a guide, maybe [2] but I don't remember exactly. Once I had pfSense installed, I first set it up as an OpenVPN server. I then went back and configured the OpenWRT box to create a WiFi hotspot and serve DHCP on a different subnet to that used by the home network. I configured an OpenVPN client tunnel from the router to pfSense, then set up a NAT ("masquerade") from the segregated network into the tunnel. I think I actually left a couple of ports open on the OpenWRT from the segregated network, but properly I should have firewalled them off so that the router was only accessible from the home network, since I doubt OpenWRT has been seriously pen tested by anyone. I'd probably also use Wireguard if I did it again. The above config worked, but the CPU on the TP-Link was too underpowered to get more than a few Mbit/sec throughput. Since I didn't particularly care about having a VPN (I was going to throw this traffic on the internet anyway), I messed around and managed to change the tunnel type to L2TP. L2TP pretty much just takes the packet you give it and adds a UDP header for routing, so that approach gave me full bandwidth. I think I had to mess around a bit more getting MTUs set correctly to account for the L2TP header, and maybe had some trouble with auto-restarting the tunnel on failure. One of the (flagged) responses to my original comment was "Who the fuck has the time to do that?" I actually think that is a fair comment. This all took a day or two to set up and debug, it isn't something that the casual user is going to do and, to be honest, I probably wouldn't have done it either except that I wanted to play with pfSense. I'd do it again, though -- it was fun. [1] https://openwrt.org/ https://openwrt.org/ [2] https://silasthomas.medium.com/how-to-import-a-pfsense-firewall-into-google-cloud-platform-ad62257a143a https://silasthomas.medium.com/how-to-import-a-pfsense-firew...