Exactly. Level 5 or bust. It’s fiction to believe anyone can quickly take over — it is not how our brains work. If anything less than Level 5 does a good job mu

Exactly. Level 5 or bust. It’s fiction to believe anyone can quickly take over — it is not how our brains work. If anything less than Level 5 does a good job much of the time, that only reinforces to the driver that they can completely disengage. It takes many seconds to not only respond to a call that they need to put down their phone and look up, but also to then grok the scene and keep moving. It’s just not cognitively realistic.