In order to apply these supposed correlations, we would need to be able to determine the patient’s race. How do we do that? (It seems to me that there is at le

In order to apply these supposed correlations, we would need to be able to determine the patient’s race. How do we do that? (It seems to me that there is at least a hint of tautology in your comment. How can we talk about these correlations with race unless we're assuming that racial categorizations are meaningful in the first place?)